{"id":9813,"date":"2025-12-03T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/?p=9813"},"modified":"2025-12-02T16:34:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T13:34:24","slug":"filistinde-ekokirim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2025\/12\/03\/filistinde-ekokirim\/","title":{"rendered":"Filistin\u2019de Ekok\u0131r\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Filistin\u2019deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m normalle\u015ftirildi. Ancak bombalar patlarken ve biz sadece insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc izlerken, altyap\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131 da yok edilerek bu kadim topraklarda bir ekok\u0131r\u0131m<\/a> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu yaz\u0131, \u0130srail i\u015fgalinin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve bunun yaln\u0131zca Filistinlilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de\u011fil; yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Yava\u015f \u015eiddet ve Ekolojik Sava\u015f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc asker\u00ee sald\u0131r\u0131, i\u015fgalci \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin’in ekolojisini daha sinsi, daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr veya yava\u015f \u015fiddet t\u00fcrlerine maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun bir s\u00fcrecin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, 1948 Nakba\u2019s\u0131nda Filistinlilerin terk etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadim k\u00f6ylerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc olmayan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n dikilmesiyle<\/a> ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yerinde a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini yava\u015flatmak veya tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in iyi bir uygulama olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de \u0130srail bu uygulamay\u0131 adeta bir silah haline getirmi\u015f durumda. Filistin’in ekosistemine uymayan a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimi b\u00f6lgedeki kural\u0131k, sel, mevsimsel orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi olaylara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ek olarak \u0130srail, b\u00f6lgedeki ula\u015fabildi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 2007\u2019de asker\u00ee ku\u015fatma ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Gazze\u2019nin tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesisini, su altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, kadim k\u0131y\u0131 akiferini<\/a> ve Wadi Gazze\u2019nin hassas k\u0131y\u0131 sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Buna ra\u011fmen \u0130srail; kavramsal \u00e7eli\u015fki ve ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak, yenilik\u00e7i tar\u0131m ve su teknolojileriyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/a>, koruma y\u00f6ntemlerinde d\u00fcnya lideri oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, kirlilik yaratan ve fosil yak\u0131t yo\u011funluklu<\/a> tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma teknolojilerinin de ba\u015fl\u0131ca savunuculu\u011funu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yava\u015f \u015fiddetin di\u011fer bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131nda, \u0130srail\u2019in tar\u0131m zehirlerini r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n bat\u0131ya, Gazze\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde yaymas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. 2008\u20132009\u2019daki D\u00f6kme Kur\u015fun Operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda olgun meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc ve, sonraki sald\u0131r\u0131lar yeniden dikilmelerini engelledi<\/a>. Bombalamalar ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n harap edilmesi, Filistin\u2019in g\u0131da egemenli\u011fine1<\/sup><\/a> y\u00f6nelik topyek\u00fbn sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n da bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7evresel \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imleri, Filistin\u2019in g\u0131da sistemlerine ve tar\u0131msal ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin, Gazze\u2019nin bug\u00fcne dek taze meyve ve sebzede kendi kendine yeterlili\u011fini sa\u011flayan<\/a> kadim Ba\u2019li2<\/sup><\/a> toprak ve su koruma y\u00f6ntemlerini uygulama kapasitesini istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde baltal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazze\u2019nin g\u0131da egemenli\u011fini ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201ceko-Sumud\u201dunu3<\/sup><\/a> kas\u0131tl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flatmak, \u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fcfusu yetersiz beslenmeye<\/a> mahk\u00fbm etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131; bug\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, sava\u015f silah\u0131 olarak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011fa<\/a> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sivillerin kasten a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 bir sava\u015f su\u00e7udur (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Madde 49)<\/a>. Bu do\u011frudan zulm\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde, zorla dayat\u0131lan yetersiz beslenme, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek, \u015fimdiden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez sonu\u00e7lar<\/a> do\u011furacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131nan bir gezegende asker\u00ee \u015fiddetin etkileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik bu soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015fiddet, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni olan atmosferdeki karbondioksitin May\u0131s 2024<\/a>\u2019te kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan son 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak yaz\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlilere dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131y\u0131 ne kadar art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmek bile g\u00fc\u00e7; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki k\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l atlatabileceklerini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte artan ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 silah olarak kullan\u0131yor. Altyap\u0131y\u0131 yok ederek Filistinlileri \u00f6nce sert bir k\u0131\u015fa, ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131na<\/a> maruz b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Acil ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmazsa, Gazzeliler ikinci bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kalacak ve \u00e7o\u011fu hayatta kalamayacak. \u00d6zellikle bebekler ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar, so\u011fuk, yetersiz beslenme ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak yok edilmi\u015f bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi nedeniyle  daha k\u0131\u015f gelmeden \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131ndan beri hedef al\u0131nan yenido\u011fan servisleri, kuv\u00f6zlerdeki premat\u00fcre bebeklerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131 <\/a>ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 sadece Gazze ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Do\u011fu Filistin\u2019de artan<\/a> yerle\u015fimci-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u015fiddet politikas\u0131 ve bununla birlikte \u015fiddetlenen toprak ve su gasp\u0131, Filistinlilerin tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapma kapasitesini azalt\u0131yor. Y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve \u0130srail tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere dayat\u0131lan tar\u0131msal kimyasallara maruz kalmak, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olumsuz etkilere<\/a> yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in asker\u00ee eylemleri Filistin\u2019in ekolojisini hedef al\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda, b\u00f6lgenin y\u0131l be y\u0131l kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Mevsimsel kurakl\u0131k h\u0131zla art\u0131yor ve bu durum, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etme kapasitesini zorluyor. Bu y\u0131l ise sava\u015f\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/a>, L\u00fcbnan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki plantasyonlarda \u015fiddetlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu vah\u015fetin yan\u0131nda \u0130srail, Filistinlilerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alma ve uyum stratejileri geli\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 da bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde engelliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Filistin\u2019de yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerin s\u00fcrekli geni\u015flemesi, Filistinli arazi kullan\u0131m pratiklerini hedef al\u0131yor, bozuyor ve bast\u0131r\u0131yor<\/a>; sular\u0131 kirletiyor ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimciler i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde su \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Yerle\u015fimci geni\u015flemecili\u011fine k\u00e2r sa\u011flayan devasa ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131<\/a> havay\u0131 kirletiyor, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor. Yerle\u015fimciler, baladi hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131yor<\/a>4<\/sup><\/a>, \u00e7obanlara sald\u0131r\u0131yor<\/a> ve hi\u00e7bir ceza almadan yerel halk\u0131 taciz etmeye devam ediyor. Filistinli \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kadim terasl\u0131 arazilere ve zeytinliklere<\/a> ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da bariyer<\/a> kuruluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu Filistin, yerle\u015fimci s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetleriyle \u00f6ylesine a\u011f\u0131r kirletiliyor ki, sosyal bilimci Sofia Stamatopoulou-Robbins buray\u0131 bir \u201cAt\u0131k Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor (Stamatopoulou-Robbins 2019)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Filistin\u2019de ise, 2007\u2019den bu yana tam asker\u00ee abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze \u015eeridi, defalarca asker\u00ee kirleticilere (yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 beyaz fosfor ve seyreltilmi\u015f uranyum) maruz b\u0131rak\u0131larak \u201cart\u0131klar ve toksinler i\u00e7in bir rezerv\u201de \u00e7evrildi (Liboiron 2021)<\/a>. Bu zehirler bedenlerde, toprakta ve suda birikerek mevcut sald\u0131r\u0131dan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kabilenlerin gelecekteki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fimdiden kestirilemeyecek bi\u00e7imde tehdit ediyor (Nixon 2013)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rmanan asker\u00ee i\u015fgalde iklim krizi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Filistinliler i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir ger\u00e7eklik ve asker\u00ee i\u015fgalin do\u011frudan<\/a> sonucu. \u0130srail, son elli y\u0131ld\u0131r, ister tarihi Filistin\u2019de ister kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde olsun, asker\u00ee y\u00f6ntemlerle ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi t\u00fcm su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/a>. Ayn\u0131 anda, \u00fcst\u00fcn su y\u00f6netim teknolojileri<\/a> sayesinde kom\u015fular\u0131ndan daha fazla suya sahip oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir propaganda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor; do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n k\u00e2r amac\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc gizleyerek kendini \u201csu s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a>\u201d olarak pazarl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hik\u00e2ye, \u0130srail\u2019in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci-kapitalist kaynak ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00e2r elde etmesini, en az\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamana kadar gizleyebilmesi sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Bu strateji \u0130srail\u2019e on y\u0131l \u00f6nce sadece su teknolojilerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k 2,2 milyar dolar kazand\u0131r\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tonlarca su t\u00fcketimi yo\u011fun mahsuller ihrac\u0131yla k\u00e2r elde ederken Filistinlileri ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gerekli asgari su kaynaklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmi\u015f topraklar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi, do\u011fal ve insani kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p k\u00e2r i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunu gizleyen propaganda, uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 toplulu\u011fun su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Filistinli elitler<\/a> de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten k\u00e2r sa\u011fl\u0131yor; i\u015fgalci anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeterince reddetmemekle kalm\u0131yor, benzer dili ve politikalar\u0131 k\u00e2r i\u00e7in yeniden \u00fcretiyorlar.Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda Filistinlilere iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum<\/a> i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen t\u00fcm s\u00f6zde \u00f6nlemler, i\u015flevsiz ve uygulanamaz hale geliyor. Filistinlilerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u201cuyum mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi\u201d \u00fczerine pek \u00e7ok rapor yaz\u0131lsa da i\u015fgalcinin teknolojilerini dayatmak dahil hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcdahale teknik olarak etkili olamaz. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi, militarize kolonyalizme sanki a\u015f\u0131labilir bir mekanik engelmi\u015f gibi yan\u0131t verme giri\u015fimleri. Oysa bu durum; kas\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015f siyasi, ekonomik ve ekolojik bir kriz ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel g\u00fcndemde dahi yeri yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in kendisini \u201cye\u015fil teknoloji ve iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinde lider<\/a>\u201d olarak lanse etmesine kar\u015f\u0131, Filistinlilerin ve destek\u00e7ilerinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerinden biri, bug\u00fcne dek uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n da te\u015fvik etti\u011fi bu iklim s\u00f6ylemlerinin asl\u0131nda dikkatleri ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmekten ibaret oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek. Bu, yerli bir halk\u0131n ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131n korkun\u00e7 derecede adaletsiz ve \u015fiddetli i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaman\u0131n yeni bir yolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun somut bir sonucu; Filistinlilerin yeniden \u00fcretim, uyum ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alma gibi kavramlarda uzmanl\u0131k geli\u015ftirmekte zorlanmas\u0131. Siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu alanlarda anlaml\u0131 eylemler \u00fcretmeleri, te\u015fvik etmeleri veya uygulamalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feminist bar\u0131\u015f aktivistlerinin Filistin’e sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi di\u011fer t\u00fcm destek t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda Filistin’i, insana sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve ya\u015fam a\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fefkat temelleri \u00fczerine sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, toprakla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u011f vurgulayan uzun ve somut bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahip bir yerli ulus olarak temsil etmek i\u00e7in savunma \u00e7abalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistinliler k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00e7abalar\u0131na pratik olarak kat\u0131lman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi faydalardan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Filistinli bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fchendislerin ve iklim aktivistlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 giderek derinle\u015fen g\u00fc\u00e7 asimetrilerine ve toprak, hava ve suya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 savunma kapasiteleri s\u00fcrekli zay\u0131flat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, k\u00fcresel toplumun Filistin\u2019deki iklim krizinin ger\u00e7ek nedenini, soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015fgali, adland\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131yla birle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerle\u015fimci-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n etkilerini<\/a> kabul etmenin zaman\u0131 geldi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sadece Filistinliler i\u00e7in korkun\u00e7 bir ger\u00e7eklik de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm sistemleri birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Bu, milyonlarca, milyarlarca insanla ayn\u0131 zehirli havay\u0131 soludu\u011fumuz, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hen\u00fcz anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve d\u00fczeltemeyece\u011fimiz \u015fekillerde kirletildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milyonlarca, milyarlarca insan olarak, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan hepimiz etkileniyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \n \u00c7evirmen notu: G\u0131da egemenli\u011fi, halklar\u0131n kendilerine uygun, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak anlaml\u0131 g\u0131daya ekolojik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle ula\u015fma hakk\u0131; ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi g\u0131da-tar\u0131m sistemlerini tan\u0131mlama, \u00fcretim-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma hakk\u0131d\u0131r.\n (AGP Amac\u0131yla Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi 2025)<\/a>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n <\/li>\n\n
  2. \n Ba\u02bfli tar\u0131m\u0131, sulama yap\u0131lmadan, topra\u011f\u0131n nemini kullanarak \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan, ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar ve teraslama gibi geleneksel su koruma y\u00f6ntemlerine dayal\u0131 bir tar\u0131m prati\u011fidir; yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fcretim tekni\u011fi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerel bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imini ifade eder.\n (Tesdell et al., 2018)<\/a>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n <\/li>\n\n
  3. \n \u201cSumud\u201d Arap\u00e7ada diren\u00e7 ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelir. Eko-sumud ise bu dayanma prati\u011fini, topluluklar\u0131n ku\u015faklar boyunca aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak-temelli bilgi, ekolojik y\u00f6ntemler ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam pratikleri ile birle\u015ftirir. Filistinlilerin, toprakla kurduklar\u0131 ekolojik ili\u015fkiyi hedef alan yerle\u015fimci-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdikleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri, g\u00fcndelik taktikleri ve direni\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. \n (Hamouchene & Sandwell, 2023)<\/a>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n <\/li>\n\n
  4. \n Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Filistinlilerce yeti\u015ftirilen, sert ve susuz iklime uyumlu yerli \u0131rklar.\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6zg\u00fcn Metin: The Ecoside of Palestine<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Filistin\u2019deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m normalle\u015ftirildi. Ancak bombalar patlarken ve biz sadece insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc izlerken, altyap\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131 da yok edilerek bu kadim topraklarda bir ekok\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu yaz\u0131, \u0130srail i\u015fgalinin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve bunun yaln\u0131zca Filistinlilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de\u011fil; yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini vurguluyor.…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,543],"tags":[377,1524,146],"ppma_author":[1416],"class_list":["post-9813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceviri","category-ekoloji","tag-ekofeminizm","tag-ekokirim","tag-filistin","author-asli-tasci"],"authors":[{"term_id":1416,"user_id":67,"is_guest":0,"slug":null,"display_name":"Asl\u0131 Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/a5d51635c0d4456e04141a2d86e978a7.jpg?ver=1784212684","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9813"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9825,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions\/9825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9813"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}