{"id":9286,"date":"2025-11-08T11:23:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/?p=9286"},"modified":"2026-01-02T17:07:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T14:07:47","slug":"bir-arayis-mucadelesi-cumartesi-anneleri-insanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2025\/11\/08\/bir-arayis-mucadelesi-cumartesi-anneleri-insanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Aray\u0131\u015f M\u00fccadelesi: Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Emine Ocak\u2019\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na sonsuz sayg\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Toplumsal m\u00fccadelede sadece ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bir etki yaratan bir prati\u011fe imza att\u0131 : Cumartesi Anneleri ya da -zamanla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ismiyle- Cumartesi \u0130nsanlar\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadele 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Cumartesi Meydan\u0131\u2019na \u00e7eviren uzun soluklu ve sebatk\u00e2r bir duru\u015fla bug\u00fcne geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden bug\u00fcne toplam 1.352 ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda kaybedildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Zorla kaybetmelerin en \u00e7ok ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nem, Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na da tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden 1993-95 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eylemler Nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n politik atmosferini, OHAL\u2019in g\u00f6lgesinde devlet eliyle yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ve sert sald\u0131r\u0131lar belirledi. Katliamlar, kaybetmeler, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda cinsel \u015fiddet ve tecav\u00fcz bunlar\u0131n en net yans\u0131malar\u0131 oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda devletin g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda kaybetme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar. Bu atmosferle birlikte Cumartesi Annelerine\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131na giden yol 90\u2019larda d\u00f6\u015fendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Mart 1995 tarihinde Gazi Mahallesi’nde, Aleviler’in \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir kahvehaneye y\u00f6nelik \u201ckimli\u011fi belirsiz\u201d ki\u015filerce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu ba\u015flayan ve \u015fehre yay\u0131lan bir direni\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 15 Mart\u2019a dek, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kent genelinde 22 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu olaylar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde birka\u00e7 hafta sonra, 21 Mart\u2019ta g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Hasan Ocak ortadan kayboldu. Annesi Emine Ocak, ailesi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 55 g\u00fcn boyunca Hasan’\u0131 arad\u0131. 15 May\u0131s’ta, Hasan’\u0131n i\u015fkence edilmi\u015f bedeni kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulundu. Sonradan \u00f6\u011frenildi ki Hasan\u2019\u0131n cans\u0131z bedeni g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra Beykoz orman\u0131nda k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n cans\u0131z bedenini kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulan Ocak Ailesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zorla kaybedilen ba\u015fka ailelerle \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nde bir araya geldi. Her cumartesi Galatasaray Meydan\u0131’na \u00e7\u0131kmaya ve burada oturma eylemi yapmaya karar verdiler. \u0130lk kez 27 May\u0131s’ta 15-20 ki\u015filik bir grup, Galatasaray \u00f6n\u00fcnde oturma eylemi yapt\u0131. 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"-\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O g\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 17-31 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (\u0130HD) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Kay\u0131plar Haftas\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7iren bir toplumsal m\u00fccadele ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile birlikteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Kar\u015f\u0131 Bellek M\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNe hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve hatta neleri unuttu\u011fumuz, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplumun i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileriyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u201cresm\u00ee tarih\u201c dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman egemenin, daha spesifik olarak da iktidar\u0131 elinde bulunduran s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n elinde yeniden olu\u015fur.\u201d2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren bu adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla biliyoruz ki hat\u0131rlamak tarafs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Haf\u0131za-i be\u015fer nisyanla mal\u00fblse de bellek s\u00fcrekli olarak bi\u00e7imleniyor, \u015fekilleniyor ve politik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi tarih anlat\u0131lar\u0131ndan unutturulanlar\u0131 dillerimize kadar varan geni\u015f bir yelpazede ele al\u0131rsak kar\u015f\u0131 bellek, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin ve ideolojik tutumun \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden hat\u0131rlaman\u0131n da hat\u0131rlatman\u0131n da m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yeri var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131 i\u015fte bu hat\u0131rlama ve hat\u0131rlatma m\u00fccadelesinin en kal\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcreklile\u015fen \u00f6rneklerinden. Haftalarca g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan fakat her hafta ayn\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla yine o meydana \u00e7\u0131kan insanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir haf\u0131za var. Bu direni\u015f bug\u00fcn unutturulmak istenen bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi en \u00e7\u0131plak haliyle hayk\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aray\u0131\u015fa Alt\u0131 Kelep\u00e7e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturma eylemlerinin tarihi, onlarca yasaklama kararlar\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, i\u015fkencelerle dolu. Eylemler ilk olarak eski Ba\u015fbakan Mesut Y\u0131lmaz d\u00f6neminde 15 A\u011fustos 1998’den itibaren polis taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. Kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131 meydana giden sokaklarda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu durumun sistematikle\u015fmesiyle eylemlere ara verilse de kalpler hep Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019ndan yana att\u0131. Kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131 on y\u0131l aradan sonra, 31 Ocak 2009’da ayn\u0131 taleplerle Galatasaray Meydan\u0131’na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131betini \u00f6\u011frenemeyen, failleri bulamayan kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131, 2018’den sonra yine yasak ve engellemelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. 25 A\u011fustos 2018 tarihli 700. hafta bulu\u015fmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul Beyo\u011flu Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. Meydana \u00e7\u0131kan kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ve hak savunucular\u0131 darp edilerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Eyleme kat\u0131lan 46 ki\u015fiye “Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu’na muhalefet” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. AYM’nin 700. haftaya ili\u015fkin iki ihlal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131’n\u0131n Galatasaray Meydan\u0131’nda bulu\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmedi. Ve 700. haftadan sonra eylemler s\u00fcrekli bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yasaklamalar g\u00f6lgesinde kay\u0131plar i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadele inan\u00e7la s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 968. haftan\u0131n ise haf\u0131zam\u0131zda \u00f6nemli bir yeri var. 968. hafta a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale eden polis, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda kaybedilen babas\u0131 Fehmi Tosun\u2019un ak\u0131betini soran Besna Tosun\u2019un bile\u011fine alt\u0131 tane ters kelep\u00e7e takarak\u00a0g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin ve kay\u0131plar m\u00fccadelesinin en unutulmaz karelerinden biri olarak akl\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"-\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4 Kas\u0131m 2023’teki 971. hafta bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda ise Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131 ve hak savunucular\u0131 yine polis ablukas\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ancak \u00f6nceki haftalardan farkl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131lar. Galatasaray Meydan\u0131’ndaki polisin kurdu\u011fu bariyerler, yasaklaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 300 hafta sonra 1000. haftada kalkt\u0131. Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla toplanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131plar M\u00fccadelesi ve \u00d6\u011frettikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSusmak kaybedenleri cesaretlendirir, susmayaca\u011f\u0131z !\u201d3<\/a><\/sup> diyen annelerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f bug\u00fcn toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilirken bir yandan da kurbanla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direni\u015fin \u00f6nemini i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emine Ocak\u2019\u0131n \u201cBen Hasan\u2019\u0131n annesiyim. Hasan\u2019\u0131n katilini istiyorum.\u201d feryad\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye tarihindeki unutturulmalara, haf\u0131za y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en uzun ve b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015fin sesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oturma eylemi i\u00e7in Galatasaray Meydan\u0131’na ilk gelenlerden biri olan Maside Ocak\u00a0ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda \u201cBu meydan bizim mezars\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan on y\u0131llard\u0131r arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sevdiklerimiz i\u00e7in kendi ellerimizle olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz mezar yeri. 29 y\u0131ld\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fen 17 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bize vermedi\u011fi mezarlar\u0131 biz burada kay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in kendi ellerimizle olu\u015fturmu\u015f olduk.” diyor.4<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131 kay\u0131plar m\u00fccadelesine y\u00fczlerin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, anne babalar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen “Kaybedenler kaybedecek!\u201d kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam ediyor. Bir yandan bu m\u00fccadele 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren Suru\u00e7 \u0130\u00e7in Adalet m\u00fccadelesine, Ankara Gar Katliam\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine, Rabia Naz\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 \u015eaban Vatan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine, Rojin Kabai\u015f\u2019in ailesinin adalet m\u00fccadelesine g\u00fc\u00e7 oluyor, ilham veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"-\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O meydana ilk \u00e7\u0131kan annelerden Emine Ocak\u2019\u0131 22 Temmuz\u2019da kaybettik. Onu en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kararl\u0131l\u0131kla, direni\u015fiyle ve takmay\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi g\u00fczel tak\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131k, \u00f6yle de hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Emine Ana y\u0131llard\u0131r o\u011flunun faillerinden hesap sormak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi, say\u0131s\u0131z defa g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama direndi\u011fi Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131ndan ya da Cumartesi Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131ndan u\u011furlan\u0131rken belle\u011fimize bir m\u00fccadele miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bununla birlikte kay\u0131plar m\u00fccadelesini b\u00fcy\u00fctme, bu sesi \u00e7o\u011faltma sorumlulu\u011fu da \u015fimdi bizde. Hat\u0131rlamak, hat\u0131rlatmak, kay\u0131plar m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 o meydandan gelip ge\u00e7en, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren onlarca kay\u0131p yak\u0131n\u0131ndan, meydanda de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00fczler, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7ocuklardan bize bula\u015ft\u0131. Biliyoruz; kaybedenler kaybedecek!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
    \n
  1. \n Foto\u011fraf kayna\u011f\u0131:\n Tansu Pi\u015fkin, \u201cCumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131’n\u0131n Devletin \u2018G\u00fcc\u00fcyle\u2019 700 Haftal\u0131k \u0130mtihan\u0131\u201d,\n bianet<\/em>, 28 A\u011fustos 2018.\n \n \u00c7evrim i\u00e7i\n <\/a>.\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n <\/li>\n
  2. \n \n \u201cBelle\u011fi M\u00fccadele ile \u015eekillendirmek \u2013 Kolektif*.\u201d El Yazmalar\u0131, 16 Mart 2025.\n <\/a><\/em>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n \n \u201cSusmak Kaybedenleri Cesaretlendirir, Susmayaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d B\u0130ANET, 16 Haziran 2012.\n <\/a><\/em>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n \n \u201cCumartesi Anneleri\/\u0130nsanlar\u0131.\u201d Sessiz Kalma, 23 Ekim 2025.\n <\/a><\/em>\n \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a>\n<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Emine Ocak\u2019\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na sonsuz sayg\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle\u2026 Toplumsal m\u00fccadelede sadece ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bir etki yaratan bir prati\u011fe imza att\u0131 : Cumartesi Anneleri ya da -zamanla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ismiyle- Cumartesi \u0130nsanlar\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadele 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Cumartesi Meydan\u0131\u2019na \u00e7eviren uzun soluklu ve sebatk\u00e2r bir duru\u015fla bug\u00fcne geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528],"tags":[1479,1480],"ppma_author":[607],"class_list":["post-9286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aciklama","tag-cumartesi-anneleri-insanlari","tag-insan-haklari","author-didar-gul"],"authors":[{"term_id":607,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"didar-gul","display_name":"Didar G\u00fcl","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ekran-Resmi-2025-08-20-20.42.32.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ekran-Resmi-2025-08-20-20.42.32.webp"},"author_category":"1","first_name":"Didar","last_name":"G\u00fcl","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"didar.gul@mordayanisma.org"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9286"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9297,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions\/9297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9286"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}