<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrensel hukukta korunan en temel hak \u201cya\u015fam hakk\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm haklar buradan ba\u015flar. Peki, biz kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 neden zorlu bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r e\u015fitlik i\u00e7in sokaklardan \u00f6zel alanlara bedeller \u00f6deyerek kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haklar, bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fimiz noktada h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cYa\u015famak istiyoruz!\u201d \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Failin \u2018\u2019\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019\u2019 ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcvenli ev, g\u00fcvenli sokaklar, g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam\u2026Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en temel hakk\u0131 olan bu haklar, yasalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yor \u00e7o\u011fu zaman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her yeni kad\u0131na \u015fiddet vakas\u0131nda, hukukun neyi koruyup korumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu tekrar tekrar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Failden \u00e7ok ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelik \u201c\u00dcst\u00fcnde ne vard\u0131, o saatte ne i\u015fi vard\u0131?\u2019\u2019 gibi sorularla su\u00e7un sorumlusu kad\u0131nlar olarak g\u00f6steriliyorken erkek faillerin \u201cAldatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe ettim, erkekli\u011fime laf etti, bir anl\u0131k \u00f6fke, pi\u015fman\u0131m.\u201d gibi ifadelerle haks\u0131z tahrik, iyi h\u00e2l ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ceza indirimleri al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 faillerin \u201cBirka\u00e7 ay yatar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m.\u201d g\u00fcveniyle cesaretlendirildi\u011fine defalarca tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6lmemek i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada \u201cme\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa\u2019\u2019 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da… <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hukuk; failin su\u00e7 i\u015fleme potansiyelini durdurmak yerine, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 direnciyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesine mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan; kad\u0131n\u0131 e\u015f, anne tan\u0131mlar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, g\u00fcvenli alan ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda evlere, aile i\u00e7ine hapsetmeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar, \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin kolluktan yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine uygulanmamas\u0131 bu \u015fiddeti me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Hakimin takdir yetkisinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, siyasi iktidar\u0131n kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131yla kad\u0131nlara \u201cYa g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ol ya da ba\u015f\u0131na bunlar gelir.\u201d mesaj\u0131 veriyor. Uygulamada hukuk korumuyor, aksine hayat\u0131m\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kma noktas\u0131nda bize bir dizi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar dayat\u0131yor. Hukukun korumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, kad\u0131nlar kendi g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131yor; yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, saklanmak, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 erkek R\u00fcstem Elibol ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sokak ortas\u0131nda \u00f6nce ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p sonra 6 el ate\u015f edilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Bahar Aksu cinayeti, cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hukuksuzlu\u011fun en somut g\u00f6stergelerinden biri. Bahar Aksu y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 R\u00fcstem Elibol hakk\u0131nda yaralama, tehdit gibi su\u00e7lardan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmu\u015f, koruma tedbirlerine ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ancak faile etkin bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmam\u0131\u015f. Bu dosya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda be\u015f su\u00e7 kayd\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131, faile planl\u0131 davranmas\u0131 ve sonunda bir \u015fey olmaz<\/em> g\u00fcveniyle hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flayarak bir kad\u0131n\u0131n daha ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n elinden al\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Savunmalar\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 , \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye niyetinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bar\u0131\u015fma talebine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alamay\u0131nca bir an \u00f6fkelendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 neye dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bahar, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde hukuki olarak almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumay\u0131 kendisi sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak saklanm\u0131\u015f, izini kaybettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve nihayetinde farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlere giderek ya\u015fam\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davay\u0131 \u00fcstlenenler olarak faillerin en a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 almas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u201cErkek adalet de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek adalet\u201d<\/strong> sesimizi y\u00fckseltiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ey\u00fcpsultan\u2019da yol kenar\u0131nda bir valiz i\u00e7inde cans\u0131z bedeni bulunan 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi Ay\u015fe Tokyaz cinayeti de hukuksuzlu\u011fun, cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi. Fail eski polis memuru Cemil Ko\u00e7 savunmas\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n merdivenden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia etti. Ay\u015fe\u2019nin karde\u015fi Ay\u015fe\u2019ye \u015fiddet uygulayan, tehditle al\u0131koyan fail hakk\u0131nda defalarca kollu\u011fa ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu h\u00e2lde dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fail hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcm bu d\u00fczenin bizlere reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en bir \u00f6m\u00fcr\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bizlere g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmay\u0131 dayatan t\u00fcm bu sisteme inat, ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda var olmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hukuk m\u00fccadelesine feminist perspektif hayati bir gerekliliktir!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet yaln\u0131zca m\u00fcnferit olaylardan ibaret de\u011fil; hukukun, adaletin ve toplumun nerede durdu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir aynad\u0131r. Bahar Aksu\u2019nun, Ay\u015fe Tokyaz\u2019\u0131n ve nice kad\u0131n\u0131n katledilmesi, sadece erkek \u015fiddetinin de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda devletin, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ve kurumlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu noktada feminist perspektif yaln\u0131zca ideolojik bir duru\u015f de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayati bir gerekliliktir. Hukuk, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda erkek egemen normlara yaslan\u0131yorsa hukuk kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in bir kalkan de\u011fil, bir engel h\u00e2line gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Feminist hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131; kad\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r, yap\u0131sal e\u015fitsizlikleri tan\u0131r ve adaleti yaln\u0131zca ceza vermek de\u011fil, e\u015fitlik yaratmak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden feminist m\u00fcdahale, mevcut yasalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi kabul etmek de\u011fil; onlar\u0131 sorgulamak, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve \u00e7o\u011faltmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Yasalar\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gasp edildi\u011fi noktada dayan\u0131\u015fma hatt\u0131 kurmak feminist bir m\u00fccadele prati\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Biz kad\u0131nlar, g\u00fcvenli bir ev, g\u00fcvenli bir sokak, g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam istiyoruz! Ama bu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi; sessizli\u011fin, boyun e\u011fmenin ya da yasalar\u0131n keyfi uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131na teslim olman\u0131n \u00fczerinden kurmuyoruz. Biz, hukuku geri al\u0131yoruz. Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in, kad\u0131nlarla birlikte, adaleti yeniden yaz\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vard\u0131k, var\u0131z, var olaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n