{"id":7280,"date":"2025-05-06T12:55:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/?p=7280"},"modified":"2025-05-07T16:17:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T13:17:29","slug":"yargi-paketlerinize-sigmayiz-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2025\/05\/06\/yargi-paketlerinize-sigmayiz-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131 Paketlerinize S\u0131\u011fmay\u0131z! (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/a>10. Yarg\u0131 Paketine eklenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131 hatta \u201cmakbul\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen erkekleri nas\u0131l tehdit etti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hukuk Komisyonumuzla ortakla\u015fa yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da ise yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hukuki boyutlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirdik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Yarg\u0131 Paketine Eklenmesi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen De\u011fi\u015fikliklere \u0130li\u015fkin Hukuki G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve De\u011ferlendirmeler\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.Yarg\u0131 Paketi kamuoyuna bir reform olarak sunulsa da, i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen d\u00fczenlemeler hem hukuk devleti ilkesi<\/strong>ne hem de temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere<\/strong> ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7eriyor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zellikle LGBT\u0130+ lar<\/strong>, kad\u0131nlar<\/strong> ve dolayl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi hak kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olacak h\u00fck\u00fcmler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Medeni Kanun\u2019da Yap\u0131lacak De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut Medeni Kanun m. 40\u2019a eklenecek ifadeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u201c\u0130zin al\u0131nmadan cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik hi\u00e7bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131lamaz.\u201d
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cinsiyet uyum s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flama ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 18\u2019den 21\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong> Re\u015fit olma art\u0131k yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecek, ki\u015fi 21 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmad\u0131k\u00e7a cinsiyet ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flayamayacak.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00dcreme yetene\u011finden s\u00fcrekli yoksun olma<\/strong> \u015fart\u0131 yeniden getiriliyor. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm daha \u00f6nce Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmi\u015fti (E.2017\/130, K.2017\/165), fakat yasa teklifi iptal edilen d\u00fczenlemeyi yeniden getiriyor.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cinsiyet ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi<\/strong> tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma hastanesinden al\u0131nacak sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla ve mahkeme karar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda Yap\u0131lacak De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    a) Cinsiyet Ge\u00e7i\u015fi Operasyonlar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Cezai H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun “V\u00fccut Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar”<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne eklenecek yeni madde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0130zin almadan<\/strong> cinsiyet uyum operasyonu yapanlara: 3 ila 7 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong> ve 1.000 – 10.000 g\u00fcn adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131.<\/strong>
      <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bu operasyonlar\u0131 yapt\u0131ranlara<\/strong>: 1 ila 3 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131.<\/strong>
      <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mevcut d\u00fczenlemede bu fiillere ili\u015fkin herhangi bir cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131m bulunmuyor.
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      b) TCK m. 225 \u2013 Hayas\u0131zca Hareketler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mevcut H\u00fck\u00fcm:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Alenen cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunan veya te\u015fhircilik yapan ki\u015fi 6 ay-1 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Eklenecek Yeni H\u00fck\u00fcm:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u201cDo\u011fu\u015ftan gelen biyolojik cinsiyete ve genel ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutum ve davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmay\u0131 alenen te\u015fvik eden, \u00f6ven veya \u00f6zendiren ki\u015fi, 1 ila 3 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131<\/strong> ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u201cBiyolojik cinsiyet\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinden LGBT\u0130+ ifade bi\u00e7imleri “hayas\u0131zl\u0131k”<\/strong> kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nacak, bu ifadeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak su\u00e7 say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          Sembolik Evlilik T\u00f6renleri ve E\u015fitlik \u0130lkesine Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Ayn\u0131 cinsiyetten ki\u015filerin ni\u015fan veya evlenme t\u00f6reni yapmas\u0131 halinde<\/strong>: 1 y\u0131l 6 aydan 4 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131.<\/strong>
            <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, yaln\u0131zca sembolik t\u00f6renleri de\u011fil, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve o \u00fclke hukukuna uygun evlilikleri de kapsayacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.
            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne M\u00fcdahale<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • K\u0131yafet tercihi, hitap bi\u00e7imi gibi \u201cbiyolojik cinsiyete ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
              \n
                \n
              • \u00d6rnek: N\u00fcfusta erkek olan ki\u015finin etek giymesi, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 uzatmas\u0131, k\u00fcpe takmas\u0131, makyaj yapmas\u0131 veya feminen davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmas\u0131.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131sa sa\u00e7, pantolon, erkek ad\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 vb. davran\u0131\u015flar da bu kapsama girebilir.
                <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n

                Sivil Toplum ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunuculu\u011fu \u00dczerindeki Etkileri<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • LGBT\u0130+ hak savunuculu\u011fu yapan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u201cbiyolojik cinsiyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fvik\u201d<\/strong> su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yasal takibe u\u011frayabilir.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Bu durum ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funa do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahaledir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n

                  Kad\u0131nlara Y\u00f6nelik Politika ve Cinsiyet Rolleri<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n annelik rol\u00fcyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>, birey olma haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesi tasar\u0131n\u0131n temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve translar\u0131n bedenleri \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 devletin denetimine veriyor.
                    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Genel De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131yor, bireyin beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi temel haklara a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a m\u00fcdahale ediyor<\/strong>, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131 hedef almas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve hatta g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bu kal\u0131plara uymayan erkekleri de cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Toplumun her kesimini ilgilendiren bu tasar\u0131, sadece belirli gruplara de\u011fil, insan haklar\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011fi<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 10. Yarg\u0131 Paketine eklenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131, LGBT\u0130+\u2019lar\u0131 hatta \u201cmakbul\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen erkekleri nas\u0131l tehdit etti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u00a0 Hukuk Komisyonumuzla ortakla\u015fa yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da ise yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hukuki boyutlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirdik.  10. Yarg\u0131 Paketine Eklenmesi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen De\u011fi\u015fikliklere \u0130li\u015fkin Hukuki G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve De\u011ferlendirmeler\u00a0 10.Yarg\u0131 Paketi kamuoyuna bir reform olarak sunulsa da, i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[544,1266],"tags":[1402,272,1386],"ppma_author":[613],"class_list":["post-7280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk","category-lgbti","tag-10-yargi-paketi-taslagi","tag-feministmucadele","tag-lgbti-2","author-kolektif"],"authors":[{"term_id":613,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"kolektif","display_name":"Kolektif","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/fefdbcbd649cfc34ba2bc325b4cb21fd.jpg?ver=1784191119","author_category":"","first_name":"Kolektif","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7280"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}