{"id":4193,"date":"2024-03-16T11:14:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T08:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/?p=4193"},"modified":"2025-06-17T12:50:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:50:36","slug":"fransada-kurtaj-yasasi-hak-mi-yoksa-ozgurluk-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2024\/03\/16\/fransada-kurtaj-yasasi-hak-mi-yoksa-ozgurluk-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Fransa’da K\u00fcrtaj Yasas\u0131, Hak m\u0131 Yoksa \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fransa, 4 Mart 2024\u2019te hamileli\u011fin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 anayasas\u0131na dahil eden ilk \u00fclke oldu. Parlamentoda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fiminin \u201cgaranti edilmi\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d olarak anayasaya eklenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan oylamada, 267\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 50 gibi ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

8 Mart\u2019ta Fransa Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Simone Veil, Gis\u00e9le Halimi ve Simone de Beauvoir\u2019\u0131 anarak bu yasa i\u00e7in \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in uzun bir m\u00fccadele; g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla, dramla, bozulan kaderlerle dolu bir m\u00fccadele\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u201cgebeli\u011fin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu garanti edilmi\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d Avrupa Birli\u011fi Temel Haklar Bildirisine dahil edilmesini istedi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yasa d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda feministler i\u00e7in g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir zafer olsa da buradaki \u201cgaranti edilmi\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir hak belirtmedi\u011fini, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131 \u015feyler oldu\u011funu iyi bilmek gerekiyor: hak, ki\u015filerin hukuk d\u00fczenince korunan menfaatleriyken \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckte herhangi bir \u201ckorunma durumu\u201d yok, devlet ki\u015fiyi bir konu hakk\u0131nda korumaz ancak ona k\u0131s\u0131tlama da getirmez. Fransa\u2019daki durum da bu \u015fekilde, isteyen k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rabilecek ancak devletten bu konu hakk\u0131nda hak talep edemeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anayasa maddesi, her ne kadar k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 bir hak olarak nitelemese de Fransa\u2019da bug\u00fcn k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131n eskisinden daha iyi oldu\u011fu ink\u00e2r edilemez. K\u00fcrtaj, tamam\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabul ediliyor; sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sigortas\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar, re\u015fit olmayanlar ve devlet t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m\u0131ndan faydalananlar dahil masraflardan tamamen muaflar. Re\u015fit olmayan bir ki\u015finin ebeveyn iznine ihtiyac\u0131 yok ancak yeti\u015fkin bir refakat\u00e7isinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ki\u015fi isterse tamamen anonim kalma hakk\u0131na sahip ve Fransa\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmak da gerekmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa’daki feminist kurulu\u015flar, bu zaferin sevincini ya\u015farken, k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n sadece bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir hak olarak da kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini belirtiyor. Onlar i\u00e7in k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kendi bedenleri \u00fczerinde tam hak sahibi olmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin ve bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131. Bu nedenle feminist hareket, k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece elde edilmi\u015f bir zafer de\u011fil, s\u00fcrekli bir m\u00fccadelenin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor ve vurgulamaya da devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peychieras, Jade, \u201cIVG dans la Constitution : “Libert\u00e9” ou “droit”, qu’est-ce que \u00e7a change ?\u201d, France Bleu, 28.02.2024, https:\/\/www.francebleu.fr\/infos\/societe\/ivg-dans-la-constitution-liberte-ou-droit-qu-est-ce-que-ca-change-7411894<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIVG Dans la Constitution: Le Long Parcours de L\u2019avortement en France\u201d, Amnesty International, 04.03.2024, https:\/\/www.amnesty.fr\/droits-sexuels\/actualites\/ivg-constitution-france-long-parcours-avortement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barbarit, Simon, \u201cIVG Dans la Constitution: Qu\u2019est-ce Que \u00c7a Va Changer?\u201d, Public Senat, 04.03.2024, https:\/\/www.publicsenat.fr\/actualites\/societe\/ivg-dans-la-constitution-quest-ce-que-ca-va-changer<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fransa, 4 Mart 2024\u2019te hamileli\u011fin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 anayasas\u0131na dahil eden ilk \u00fclke oldu. Parlamentoda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fcrtaja eri\u015fiminin \u201cgaranti edilmi\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d olarak anayasaya eklenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan oylamada, 267\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 50 gibi ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul edildi. 8 Mart\u2019ta Fransa Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Simone Veil, Gis\u00e9le Halimi ve Simone…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":4196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[387],"ppma_author":[603],"class_list":["post-4193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bedenimiz","tag-kurtaj","author-sevgi-akalin"],"authors":[{"term_id":603,"user_id":44,"is_guest":0,"slug":null,"display_name":"Sevgi Akal\u0131n","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/04f07c1e346be27404888a501a0d3064.jpg?ver=1784212684","author_category":"","first_name":"Sevgi","last_name":"Akal\u0131n","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"sevgiakalinmordayanisma.org"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4193"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}