{"id":3494,"date":"2020-12-11T16:23:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T13:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/?p=3494"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:41:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T07:41:50","slug":"tesekkur-umut-ve-dayanisma-isareti-olarak-gokkusaklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2020\/12\/11\/tesekkur-umut-ve-dayanisma-isareti-olarak-gokkusaklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Te\u015fekk\u00fcr, Umut ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u0130\u015fareti Olarak G\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131*"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mart ay\u0131nda Avrupa’da karantinalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki pencerelerde renkli g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 resimleri g\u00f6z\u00fckmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Gaia Vince tarih boyunca g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini inceliyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son haftalarda muhitinizdeki pencereleri ayd\u0131nlatan el yap\u0131m\u0131 bir motif fark etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ve hane halk\u0131 sosyal mesafe kurallar\u0131na uymaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n boyad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 resimleri pencerelerde aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verdi. Egzersize izin verilen \u00fclkelerde, \u00e7ocuklar onlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrken sayabilir, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remedikleri veya oyun alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edemedikleri bir zamanda bir topluluk duygusunun tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilir ve belki de pandemik f\u0131rt\u0131na ge\u00e7tikten sonra daha parlak bir zaman\u0131n umutlar\u0131n\u0131 toplayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130talya’da Mart ay\u0131ndaki eve kapanmalardan sonra ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir fikir, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada dairelere ve evlere g\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131 as\u0131lmas\u0131yla Avrupa ve ABD’deyi a\u015fan hayal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Siz de bu g\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131ndan bir tanesini kendiniz \u00e7izmi\u015f ya da birine yap\u0131m\u0131nda yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz.
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G\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde umut etmenin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015fin su damlac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ya\u011fmur f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir dizi parlak renge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren m\u00fckemmel kavisler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Genelde bir ya\u011fmur f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015fin su damlac\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerine parlamas\u0131 ve beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir dizi parlak renge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesiyle olu\u015fan m\u00fckemmel kavisler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler. (Asl\u0131nda tam dairelerdir, ancak ufkun alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen yar\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir u\u00e7akta oldu\u011fu gibi, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00f6rmeniz gerekir.) H\u0131ristiyan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 daha iyi zamanlar vaat etmektedir – \u0130brahimi tanr\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck selden sonra, insanlar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir felaketle bo\u011fulma korkusu olmadan ilerleyip \u00e7o\u011falabileceklerinin bir i\u015fareti olarak Nuh\u2019a bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Bat\u0131 sanat\u0131nda ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde, umudun simgesi ve gelecek daha iyi zamanlar\u0131n vaadi olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla temsil edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ancak, bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ifade edilen umut, s\u0131k s\u0131k ac\u0131larla doludur. \u0130rlanda efsanesine g\u00f6re c\u00fcce cinler Vikinglerden \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bitti\u011fi yere g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ondan uzaktaysan\u0131z g\u00f6rebildi\u011finiz ve siz hareket ettik\u00e7e o da hareket ediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu vaat belirsiz kal\u0131r.
Oz B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fczikalinde Judy Garland’\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir yerde “r\u00fcyalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir” ve “dertler limon damlalar\u0131 gibi erir”. Ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc yer ula\u015f\u0131lamazd\u0131r, diye a\u011f\u0131t yakar : “Ku\u015flar g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde u\u00e7uyor – o zaman neden, ah neden, ben u\u00e7amam?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Ruh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131 nispeten yayg\u0131n bir meteorolojik fenomendir, tahminen t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015fundan beri her insan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrler g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki yar\u0131 saydam bir kaviste \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar aram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Avustralya, Kuzey Queensland’deki Pennefather Nehri’nin Aborijin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lan ya\u011fmuru durduran \u00e7ok parlak renkli bir y\u0131land\u0131r. G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131-Y\u0131lan d\u00fcnyadaki en eski dini inan\u00e7 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan Aborjin Dreamtime k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ruhtur ve en az 10,000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan kaya sanat\u0131nda tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in de ruhani a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemliydi. Antik Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar i\u00e7in renk kavisi, tez ayakl\u0131 haberci tanr\u0131\u00e7a \u0130ris’in g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen formuydu. Budistler i\u00e7in, ruhsal bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bedeni haline gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Nirvana’dan veya Ayd\u0131nlanma’dan \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131labilecek en y\u00fcksek mertebeyi sembolize eder.
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Baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler i\u00e7in, g\u00f6kku\u015faklar\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kendisi de\u011fildir ama bizim ve onlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ve cennete giden bir yoldur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 Endonezya toplumlar\u0131 g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ruh tekneleri ile ruhsal \u00e2leme seyahat ederken kullan\u0131lan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. \u0130skandinav mitolojilerinde ise, Bifr\u00f6st ad\u0131 verilen g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asgard ile insanlar\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Midgard\u2019\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan yanan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Japon mitolojisinde g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n erkek ve di\u015fi yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kaos okyanusundan bir \u00fclke yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00fczerine indikleri Y\u00fczen Cennet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindu efsanesi g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fim\u015fek oklar\u0131 atan g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Indra taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir ok\u00e7u yay\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131r. \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oklar\u0131 ate\u015fleyen ilahi bir yay oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. \u00c7inliler i\u00e7in bu, ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a N\u00fcwa taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan be\u015f renkli ta\u015fla g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde olu\u015fan bir \u00e7atlakt\u0131. Maya k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n jaguarla ve ya\u011fmurla ili\u015fkilendirilen ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a Ix Chel taraf\u0131ndan giyilen bir ta\u00e7 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. Ermeniler bunun g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Tir’in ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131; bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Cherokee\u2019ler i\u00e7in bu, g\u00fcne\u015fin ete\u011fiydi.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131na hayret edip tap\u0131n\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri ondan korkar. Baz\u0131 MezoAmerikan toplumlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc birer kehanet oldu\u011funa inan\u0131r ve onu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 gizler; Burma Karenleri, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 yiyen tehlikeli bir iblis oldu\u011funa inan\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Bulgar efsanesine g\u00f6re, bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mek ki\u015finin cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Daha yak\u0131n zamanlarda, \u00e7ok renkli g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 cinsellikteki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yans\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve gey hareketinin uluslararas\u0131 sembol\u00fc haline geldi. Bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve drag queen olan Gilbert Baker, ilk kez 1978’de g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bayrak bu \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmi\u015f grup i\u00e7in onur, meydan okuma ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kabul, sayg\u0131 ve e\u015fit haklar umudunu tasvir etmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi; okullar, oyun alanlar\u0131 ve m\u00fczeler bo\u015falm\u0131\u015fken, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bize burada olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sembol\u00fc kullan\u0131yorlar, saklanm\u0131\u015f ama umutlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye G\u00f6zde \u00c7elik taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrildi. Orijinali i\u00e7in:<\/em> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20200409-rainbows-as-signs-of-thank-you-hope-and-solidarity<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mart ay\u0131nda Avrupa’da karantinalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki pencerelerde renkli g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 resimleri g\u00f6z\u00fckmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Gaia Vince tarih boyunca g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini inceliyor. Son haftalarda muhitinizdeki pencereleri ayd\u0131nlatan el yap\u0131m\u0131 bir motif fark etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ve hane halk\u0131 sosyal mesafe kurallar\u0131na uymaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n boyad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 resimleri…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,98],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[578],"class_list":["post-3494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceviri","category-kultur-sanat","author-gozde-celik"],"authors":[{"term_id":578,"user_id":7,"is_guest":0,"slug":null,"display_name":"G\u00f6zde \u00c7elik","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/cc1bd5ca0619297bfc78a290e0d4bbfe.jpg?ver=1784369366","author_category":"","first_name":"G\u00f6zde","last_name":"\u00c7elik","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"gozdecelik@mordayanisma.org"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3494"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}