{"id":3237,"date":"2020-06-16T00:58:15","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T21:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/?p=3237"},"modified":"2025-02-01T20:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T17:32:18","slug":"kirgiz-kadinlarin-uzaya-varan-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2020\/06\/16\/kirgiz-kadinlarin-uzaya-varan-mucadelesi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131rg\u0131z Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Uzaya Varan M\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n

Ya\u015flar\u0131 17-25 ya\u015f aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen 8 gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n ilk, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck uydusunu uzaya yollama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7indeler. Ba\u015fkent Bi\u015fkek\u2019te, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilik okulu Kloop Media Foundation taraf\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kurulan K\u0131rg\u0131z Uzay Program\u0131 (KUP) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bu kad\u0131nlar k\u00fcp bi\u00e7imindeki uyduyu (CubeSat) y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da etkilenen K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da uzaya giden tek ki\u015fi 1998\u2019deki yolculu\u011fu ile Salizhan Sharipov. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n o tarihlerden bu yana uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca engellerden kaynaklar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik ve yoksulluk oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ortam CubeSat ekibinin de \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplam 150 bin dolar kayna\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 olan ekip bu paray\u0131 Patreon sitesi (https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/kyrgyzspaceprogram<\/a>) \u00fczerinden ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 kitlesel fonlama kampanyas\u0131yla toplamay\u0131 umut ediyor. KUP, Patreon\u2019dan elde edilecek gelirle uyduyu y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019na g\u00f6nderebilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atmosferin G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen Katman\u0131: Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ancak \u00fclkenin bu gen\u00e7 bilim kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ettikleri tek sorun ekonomik de\u011fil, bir engel daha var: cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi k\u0131rsal alanda ya\u015fayan K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilimsel faaliyetlere y\u00f6nelmesi pek yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkede bilim, teknoloji, m\u00fchendislik ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 10’u kad\u0131n. (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNICEF\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n %12\u2019si 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlenmekteler. \u00dclkede hi\u00e7 e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015f ya da sadece ilkokula devam etmi\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %33\u2019\u00fc 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlenmi\u015fler. Pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da da din, gelenekler, e\u011fitime eri\u015fim, yoksulluk ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta zorla evliliklerin ba\u015fat sebeplerini olu\u015fturuyor. Bir ba\u015fka dikkat \u00e7eken veri ise her y\u0131l 12.000 K\u0131rg\u0131z kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkede bir gelenek olarak kabul g\u00f6ren \u201cgelin ka\u00e7\u0131rma\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda erkekler taraf\u0131ndan zorla evlenmek amac\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131. (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Utan\u00e7 Gelene\u011fi: Gelin Ka\u00e7\u0131rma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

KUP ekibi K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019daki bu gelenek kisvesinde ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131nlara da dikkat \u00e7ekmek ad\u0131na uzaya yollayacaklar\u0131 araca Burulai ad\u0131n\u0131 verecekler. (3) Burulai Turdaally 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisiyken 2018 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Bi\u015fkek\u2019te 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Mars Bodoshev taraf\u0131ndan kendisiyle evlenmeye zorlanarak ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen bir kad\u0131n. Burulai\u2019yi iki ay i\u00e7erisinde 2 kere ka\u00e7\u0131ran Bodoshev yakaland\u0131ktan sonra getirilip Burulai ile bekletildi\u011fi polis karakolunun odas\u0131nda gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131 defalarca b\u0131\u00e7aklayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Mahkeme Bodoshev\u2019i 20 y\u0131l cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131rken karakolda g\u00f6revli pek \u00e7ok polis de g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu vah\u015fi olay ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkede bir gelenek olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f gelin ka\u00e7\u0131rma da tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi ve bu konuda ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Fakat \u00fczerinden iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019daki kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan kararlar hala son derece yetersiz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’daki yetersiz politikalarla ilgili daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in \u00e7eviriler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131ya da bakabilirsiniz: https:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/2020\/06\/16\/kirgizistandan-ev-ici-siddet-konusunda-korkunc-haberler\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam da bu noktada K\u0131rg\u0131z Uzay Okulunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sadece y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n istedikleri her \u015feyi ba\u015farabileceklerini kan\u0131tlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cinsiyetiniz, hayatta ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirlemek zorunda de\u011fil.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Clara Marchaud Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da ekipten baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde (4) bu projenin onlar i\u00e7in ne ifade etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bu gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitime ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na eri\u015fimleri \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellere kar\u015f\u0131 hem kendi \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131nda hem de di\u011fer kad\u0131nlar ad\u0131na nas\u0131l \u00e7aba sarf ettiklerine tan\u0131k oluyoruz.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uydu program\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u015fimdiden BBC\u2019nin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ilham veren 100 kad\u0131n listesinde yer alan 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Alina Anisimova, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’daki kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n temizlik, yemek yapmak ve \u00e7ocuk do\u011furmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Alina as\u0131l yapmak istedi\u011fi \u015feyin yeterli imkanlar\u0131 olmayan veya yapmak istediklerini yapmaktan al\u0131konan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlara ilham vermek oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekibin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan 24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Kyzzhibek Batyrkanova, bu projeye kat\u0131lma sebebini e\u011fitimin \u00f6zellikle ba\u015fkentten uzaktaki b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak istemesi olarak belirtiyor. Kyzzhibek, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan \u00e7eyrek n\u00fcfusunun yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda, k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131 geni\u015f \u015fekilde etkileyen zorluklarla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu sebeplerle k\u0131rsaldaki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek \u00fczerine kendi program\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlat\u0131yor. Ve ekliyor “\u00dclkenin ilk uydusunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok gurur duyuyorum. Bu program\u0131 di\u011fer k\u0131zlar\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131yorum. Cinsiyetiniz, hayatta ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirlemek zorunda de\u011fil.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka ekip \u00fcyesi 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Aidana Aidarbekova, program\u0131n ilan\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 stresin ona 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir avu\u00e7 k\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131 ile haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131 Matematik Olimpiyatlar\u0131 e\u011fitimlerini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor. O zaman \u00f6\u011fretmenine se\u00e7melere haz\u0131rlanmak istediklerini s\u00f6ylediklerinde onlara g\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u201cneden zahmet ediyorsunuz ki? O\u011flanlar her \u015fekilde sizi yenecekler\u201d dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor. Aidana bunun \u00fczerine Olimpiyatlara kat\u0131lmay\u0131p, matematik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya son verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor \u201cBelki de \u015fu an yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 yapma fikrinin tohumlar\u0131 o zaman at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aidana ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da bir gelin ortalama 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in ailesinin acele etmezse mezun oldu\u011funda evlenmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felendiklerinden bahsediyor. \u201cBelki de ben evimin kad\u0131n\u0131 olmak istemiyorumdur. Olamaz m\u0131?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden sadece kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde toplumsal cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan usand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ettiklerini adeta hayk\u0131r\u0131yorlar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u0131rg\u0131zistan’daki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan b\u0131kt\u0131k. Bir\u00e7ok ailede k\u0131zlar\u0131n ikincil planda kalacak \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilmesinden b\u0131kt\u0131k. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’daki bir\u00e7ok k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve kad\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tecav\u00fcz edilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan bir tecav\u00fczc\u00fc ile -ki ona koca diyoruz- ya\u015famak zorunda kalmas\u0131ndan b\u0131kt\u0131k. Kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 on binlerce korkun\u00e7 haks\u0131zl\u0131k hikayesinden b\u0131kt\u0131k.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki yan\u0131t olarak ne yap\u0131labilir? Bir grup k\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten bir hikaye yarataca\u011f\u0131 bir alan yaratmak istedik. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, t\u00fcm mevcut kli\u015feleri y\u0131kacak, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131zlar\u0131na (ve belki de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya) en fantastik hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in ilham verecek bir alan.\u201d <\/em>(5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda hem \u00fclkelerindeki hem de d\u00fcnyadaki akranlar\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle de k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olacak \u201ckad\u0131nlar\u0131n yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler listesi\u201dnde yer alan uzay bilimi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile bu kli\u015felerden birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 zaten y\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyorlar. K\u0131rg\u0131z ekibin 2021’de kadar tamamlay\u0131p uzaya g\u00f6ndermeyi hedefledi\u011fi uydu, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunmas\u0131 durumunda \u00fclkenin y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki ilk uydusu olacak. F\u0131rlat\u0131lacak uydunun bir di\u011fer ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n uzaydan en az foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015f yeri\u201d olan Tibet Platosu\u2019nu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek olacak. Bu ekibin Burulai uydusu hen\u00fcz uzaya varmam\u0131\u015f olabilir ama cesaretleri ve m\u00fccadeleleri \u00e7oktan d\u00fcnya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlay\u0131p uzaya ermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2019\/06\/15\/kirgiz-kadinlar-ulkenin-ilk-uydusunu-insa-ederek-on-yargilari-yikmak-istiyor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) https:\/\/www.girlsnotbrides.org\/child-marriage\/kyrgyzstan\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Women Make Science: Kyrgyzstan’s Space School https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nD_U9vQY1W0&feature=emb_logo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) https:\/\/www.calvertjournal.com\/features\/show\/11356\/photography-kyrgyzstan-pioneers-satellite-space-school-all-women<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) https:\/\/kloop.kg\/kyrgyz-space-program-for-girls\/?fbclid=IwAR1mybpaL1RBPqmP5-iwEUA5B8H3-p3WFKc-k0EoLEi-OFUKpO330Ek445s<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015flar\u0131 17-25 ya\u015f aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen 8 gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n ilk, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck uydusunu uzaya yollama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7indeler. Ba\u015fkent Bi\u015fkek\u2019te, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilik okulu Kloop Media Foundation taraf\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kurulan K\u0131rg\u0131z Uzay Program\u0131 (KUP) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bu kad\u0131nlar k\u00fcp bi\u00e7imindeki uyduyu (CubeSat) y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[246,245],"ppma_author":[580],"class_list":["post-3237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","tag-kirgizistan","tag-uzay-okulu","author-cigdem-altinok"],"authors":[{"term_id":580,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":null,"display_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Altunok","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/89c8a8ab4222d067d3d7e05036b9a7d1.jpg?ver=1784264855","author_category":"","first_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem","last_name":"Altunok","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"cigdemaltunok@mordayanisma.org"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3237"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}