Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’da d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7eren \u201cCeza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi\u201d ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Meclis Genel Kurulu\u2019nda 279 oyla kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kanuna ge\u00e7ici madde eklenmesine ili\u015fkin bir kanun teklifinin ise Meclise sunulaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir belge ayn\u0131 zamanlarda sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Belgenin her ne kadar ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi teyit edilmemi\u015f olsa da ilgili mercilere sunmadan \u00f6nce kamuoyunda “nab\u0131z yoklama” amac\u0131yla b\u00f6ylesine hassas bir konunun bilin\u00e7li olarak g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik istismar\u0131 aklamaya y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik h\u00fckumet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir sonucu olarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda cinsel ili\u015fkiye r\u0131za ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 15 ya\u015ftan 12 ya\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 kanunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda dini nikah\u0131n resmi nikah yerine ge\u00e7mesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik cinsel istismar\u0131 aklanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131 dahi k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta evlendirildi\u011fi, e\u011fitime eri\u015fimlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sistematik olarak \u00fcretimin ve toplumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumuzda \u00e7ocuklara ve kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 dilinin medya organlar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na; bu ki\u015filerin korunmalar\u0131 bir yana hedef g\u00f6sterilmelerine ve bunun me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratabilece\u011fi tehlikeyi anlayabilmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u201cTan\u0131mlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 6. maddesinde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u201c\u00e7ocuk\u201d deyiminden on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen mevcut 103. maddesinde ise, ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in 0-12, 12-15 ve 15-18 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ya\u015f grubu esas al\u0131narak d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re 0-15 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen cinsel istismar su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u201cr\u0131za\u201ds\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n faile ceza verilir ve hatta ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun 0-12 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 halinde verilecek cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 1215 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131yasen daha y\u00fcksektir. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ocuk 15-18 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise fiilin anlam ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlama yetenekleri geli\u015fmi\u015fse ve iradeleri cebir, tehdit, hile veya ba\u015fka bir nedenle etkilenmemi\u015fse bu ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n “r\u0131za”lar\u0131 fiili su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019a eklenmek istenen ge\u00e7ici 10. madde d\u00fczenlemesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihte ma\u011fdurun 14 ya\u015f\u0131na girmesi, su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihte failin ba\u015fka biriyle evli olmamas\u0131, ma\u011fdur ile fail aras\u0131nda 15 y\u0131ldan fazla ya\u015f fark\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131, 10.04.2020 tarihi itibariyle ma\u011fdur ile failin evlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fikayetinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 cebir, hile, tehdit veya iradeyi etkileyen ba\u015fka bir yola ba\u015fvurulmamas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde mahkemelerin yarg\u0131lamaya devam edece\u011fi ancak yarg\u0131lama sonucunda failin ceza almas\u0131 halinde bu cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131n 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle faili denetime tutmak \u015fart\u0131yla ertelenece\u011fi; failin 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun hareket etmesi halinde verilen cezan\u0131n t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teklifin gerek\u00e7esinde ise erken evlenme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2002\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fen Medeni Kanun’da 16 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n 2002\u2019den \u00f6nceki Medeni Kanun’da kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in 14 olarak belirlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, toplumumuzda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlendirildi\u011fi ve bunun bu topraklarda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu, fiili evlili\u011fin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bu \u015fekilde kurulmu\u015f ailelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fduriyetlerinin giderilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda yer alan \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 konulu 103. maddenin s\u00fcrekli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilme \u00e7abas\u0131 toplum nezdinde hukuka kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan g\u00fcveni azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi istismara maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n failleri kurtarmak amac\u0131yla failleri ile evlendirilmesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geleceklerinin karart\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek; \u00e7ocu\u011fa cinsel obje olarak yakla\u015fan ki\u015filerde yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131ran bir tutum olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bahse konu kanun teklifi devletin g\u00f6revlerinden olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ilkesine, T\u00fcrkiye’nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere, Anayasan\u0131n 90. ve 14. maddelerine ve 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131k ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7ocuklar hi\u00e7bir zaman evlilik kurumunun taraf\u0131 olmaya zorlanmamal\u0131 aksine cinsel istismar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131larak kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti ve \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini uygulanmal\u0131 ve devletin sorumlulu\u011funun tecav\u00fczc\u00fcleri de\u011fil \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korumak oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’da d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7eren \u201cCeza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi\u201d ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Meclis Genel Kurulu\u2019nda 279 oyla kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kanuna ge\u00e7ici madde eklenmesine ili\u015fkin bir kanun teklifinin ise Meclise sunulaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir belge ayn\u0131 zamanlarda sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[544],"tags":[1275,153,1276],"ppma_author":[586],"class_list":["post-3206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk","tag-cinsel-istismar","tag-cocuk-istismari","tag-cocuk-koruma-kanunu","author-selay-dagsuyu"],"authors":[{"term_id":586,"user_id":19,"is_guest":0,"slug":null,"display_name":"Selay Da\u011fsuyu","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/133f928492266661ff277e2f4c536539.jpg?ver=1784366617","author_category":"","first_name":"Selay","last_name":"Da\u011fsuyu","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"selaydagsuyu@mordayanisma.org"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3206"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}