{"id":2674,"date":"2020-05-10T16:47:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-10T13:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/?p=2674"},"modified":"2025-06-17T12:42:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:42:44","slug":"avrupadaki-yamali-kurtaj-yasalari-cok-mantiksiz-haklar-evrensel-kilinmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2020\/05\/10\/avrupadaki-yamali-kurtaj-yasalari-cok-mantiksiz-haklar-evrensel-kilinmali\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019daki Yamal\u0131 K\u00fcrtaj Yasalar\u0131 \u00c7ok Mant\u0131ks\u0131z, Haklar Evrensel K\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prune Antoine<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n hala yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken k\u00fcrtaj oldum. O zamanlar duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u015fehri olmakla bilinen Berlin\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yordum. Bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc hava b\u00fct\u00fcn dikkatler rahmime y\u00f6nelene kadard\u0131. 1980\u2019lerde Fransa\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, internet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Erasmus\u2019a gitmi\u015f ve a\u015fk\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan biri olarak kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna dair k\u00fcrtajdan \u00fcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tedavilere kadar her \u015feyin uzun u\u011fra\u015flarla kazan\u0131lan haklar kapsam\u0131nda garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131s 1968 eylemleri, 1971\u2019de k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf eden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018343 Manifestosu\u2019, k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 yasalla\u015ft\u0131ran sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 Simone Veil, ilk t\u00fcp bebek denemeleri gibi Frans\u0131z kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme yolunda kat etti\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa genelinde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu sanr\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131ndan bu yana, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n anne karn\u0131ndaki ceninlerin ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda bu kadar ilgili oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z k\u00fcrtaj Almanya\u2019da hala yasak. Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 219. Maddesi (a) bendine g\u00f6re k\u00fcrtaj su\u00e7 say\u0131lm\u0131yor ancak \u00f6rne\u011fin metotlar\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klayan jinekologlar i\u00e7in cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Alman mahkemeleri k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131ndaki herhangi bir bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u2018yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 reklam\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyse ki kimse bana \u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fi\u015fleriyle sald\u0131rmad\u0131, hapse de girmedim. Ancak kar\u015f\u0131ma b\u00fcrokratik bir parkur \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sorguland\u0131m, bekletildim ve basmakal\u0131p s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f resmi bir izin ald\u0131m, sonra yine bekletildim. Sonunda bana \u2018sertifikal\u0131\u2019 bir doktorun bilgileri verildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tecr\u00fcbeyle tekrar bir feminist olarak do\u011fdum. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ve Avrupa entegrasyonunun 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde, kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna ait yasalar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bu kadar farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine kafa yordum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazeteci olarak Var\u015fova\u2019dan Lefko\u015fe\u2019ye kadar bir\u00e7ok yerde kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda ve \u00e7ocuk yapma(ma) istekleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Neslimin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sonsuz tercihlerin ve tam bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tamamen sembolik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar abs\u00fcrt olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve co\u011frafi manevralar gerektirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. K\u00fcrtaj i\u00e7in Polonya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc Alman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fcple d\u00f6llenme i\u00e7in son bir \u015fans olarak Yunanistan\u2019a gitti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bat\u0131daki ayn\u0131 cinsiyetten \u00e7iftlerin bebeklerine ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 annelik yapan pejm\u00fcrde Ukraynal\u0131lar ve yumurta h\u00fccrelerini Fransa\u2019daki daha az do\u011furgan k\u0131z karde\u015flerine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan \u00c7ekler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrtaj ve t\u00fcp bebek turizmi ve dini, ahlaki ve ailevi de\u011ferlerle k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f dev yasal bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordum. \u00d6rne\u011fin Polonya\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131 var ancak bu \u00fclke ayn\u0131 zamanda yard\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00f6lleme y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda en liberal \u00fclke; dondurulmu\u015f embriyo nakilleri alan\u0131nda devlet fonlamas\u0131 da cabas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birlik oldu\u011fu iddia edilen bir alanda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlara, ulusal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ve su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 ve gerici dile maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Pasaportsuz \u015eengen b\u00f6lgesi rahimlerimiz s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil miydi? Tek pazar, tek para, ortak kurumlar ve tek ba\u015fkenti olan Avrupa konu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u00fccudu olunca evrensel kurallar tan\u0131m\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paris\u2019teki arkada\u015flar Br\u00fcksel\u2019e yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 dondurmaya giderken bekarlar ya da geyler \u0130spanya\u2019ya birka\u00e7 kere seyahat etmek zorunda kal\u0131yor. Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir kad\u0131n Almanya\u2019daki 12 hafta kural\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Hollanda\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi derken ger\u00e7ekten bir anlam kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in buradan ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer erkekler k\u00fcrtaj olmak zorunda olsalard\u0131 eminim bu hizmet arabaya servis kliniklerde, ertesi g\u00fcn haplar\u0131 da otomatlarda sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Herkese uyan yasal h\u00fck\u00fcmler olurdu ve kimse ulusal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan dolay\u0131 denizin ortas\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rmak zorunda kalmazd\u0131. K\u00fcrtaj \u00e7ok kolay eri\u015filebilir ve AB genelinde tan\u0131nan bir sigorta kapsam\u0131nda olurdu. AB\u2019nin 28 \u00fcye \u00fclkesi yenilebilir salyangozlar ya da du\u015f ba\u015flar\u0131 gibi konularda ortak karar alabilirken n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren cinsel ve \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131nda nas\u0131l b\u00f6yle sessiz kalabiliyorlar? Avrupa her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce konu hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6nerge ve yasa paketleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken k\u00fcrtaj yasalar\u0131n\u0131 uyumla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131m.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z\u0131m oldu\u011fundan beri Avrupa entegrasyonunun \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla ilerledi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcyorum. Ke\u015fke AB risk al\u0131p kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 konusunda bir \u00f6nc\u00fc olabilse. Erkek ve kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131ndaki kazan\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131n \u2018sadece %16,2\u2019 olmas\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fum izninin iki e\u015fe de 10 g\u00fcn daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rmeyi reddediyorum. \u00c7ok daha fazlas\u0131 gerekli. Gittik\u00e7e evcille\u015fen siyasi idealleri, dura\u011fan bir ekonomiyi ve tarihi bir mucize olan AB\u2019nin bir vahaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini sadece ve sadece \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc toplumlarla engelleyebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer ulus devletler para birimlerini ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ortakla\u015ft\u0131rabiliyorlarsa cinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n ortakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131. Pens bile gerektiriyor olsa kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Avrupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 do\u011furma vakti art\u0131k geldi. Chirstine Lagarde ve Ursula von der Leyen, bir sonraki hareketinizi heyecanla bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Mor Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00c7eviri Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrildi. Orijinali i\u00e7in:<\/em> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2019\/jul\/24\/europe-abortion-laws-germany<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prune Antoine Almanya\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n hala yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken k\u00fcrtaj oldum. O zamanlar duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u015fehri olmakla bilinen Berlin\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yordum. Bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc hava b\u00fct\u00fcn dikkatler rahmime y\u00f6nelene kadard\u0131. 1980\u2019lerde Fransa\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, internet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Erasmus\u2019a gitmi\u015f ve a\u015fk\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan biri olarak kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna dair k\u00fcrtajdan…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[167],"ppma_author":[573],"class_list":["post-2674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceviri","tag-abortion","author-mor-dayanisma"],"authors":[{"term_id":573,"user_id":5,"is_guest":0,"slug":"mor-dayanisma","display_name":"Mor Dayan\u0131\u015fma","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/18b1bff8d2c98eaf6f87c388a27f2cfa.jpg?ver=1784033573","author_category":"1","first_name":"Mor","last_name":"Dayan\u0131\u015fma","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"Contact<\/a>\r\n\r\ndayanismamor@gmail.com"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2674"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}