{"id":2354,"date":"2020-04-28T22:26:13","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T19:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mordayanisma.org\/?p=2354"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:49:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T07:49:11","slug":"hindistanin-baghpat-bolgesindeki-kadinlar-birden-fazla-erkek-ile-evlenmeye-zorlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/2020\/04\/28\/hindistanin-baghpat-bolgesindeki-kadinlar-birden-fazla-erkek-ile-evlenmeye-zorlaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan’\u0131n Baghpat B\u00f6lgesindeki Kad\u0131nlar Birden Fazla Erkek ile Evlenmeye Zorlan\u0131yor."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Baz\u0131 topluluklardaki gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar kayboluyor, baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ise erkekler taraf\u0131ndan ‘k\u00f6le’ olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar, Hindistan devletinin Uttar Pradesh eyaletindeki Baghpat b\u00f6lgesinde kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olmasi nedeniyle bir kerede birka\u00e7 erkek ile evlenmeye zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telegraph taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan A\u011fustos 2019 tarihli bir hikaye, Kuzey Hindistan eyaletinde ya\u015fayan bir kamyon \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc ile evli olan 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Majida’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. Majida\u2019n\u0131n evlili\u011fine sadece bir ay kala kocas\u0131n\u0131n iki karde\u015fi i\u00e7in e\u015f olarak davranmas\u0131 bekleniyordu. Reddetti\u011fi zaman, tecav\u00fcze ve sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n Telegraph’a \u201cFarkl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde geliyorlar, s\u0131ralar\u0131 var, g\u00fcnleri var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu birden \u00e7ok erkekle evlili\u011fe zorlama ve \u201cgelin ticareti\u201d e\u011filimi, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ebeveynlerin hamilelikte k\u0131z bebeklerini ald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu artan cinsiyet dengesizli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6r\u00fckleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Baghpat b\u00f6lgesinin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda “acil durum oranlar\u0131na\u201d ula\u015fmas\u0131 sebebiyle uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan’daki cinsiyet dengesizli\u011fi tehlikesinin merkezinde oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re Hint h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131, il\u00e7ede 1000 erke\u011fe oranla yaln\u0131zca 856 kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Uttar Pradesh\u2019te di\u015fi ceninlerin k\u00fcrtajla al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele eden bir STK olan Vatsalya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6neten Dr. Neelam Singh, bu rakamlar\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan bu yana aradaki fark\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c2021 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, cinsiyet oranlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131p K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Devendra Dhama, Daily Telegraph’a \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cB\u00f6lgemizde, \u00f6zellikle orta ve alt s\u0131n\u0131f ailelerin evlerine giderseniz orada hi\u00e7bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu  g\u00f6rmedi\u011finizi fark edeceksiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar, yoksulluk \u00e7eken ailelerden gelin olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yor. Resmi olarak bir erkekle evleniyor olabilirler, fakat ayn\u0131 ailedeki erkek karde\u015flere, kuzenlere ve bazen de ba\u015fkalar\u0131na e\u015f olarak davranmalar\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fi infantisit nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fi infantisit, yeni do\u011fan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, cinsiyet se\u00e7ici \u00f6ld\u00fcrme veya cinsk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n temel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n elinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, belki de kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan Merkezi \u0130statistik Ofisi taraf\u0131ndan 2011’de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, di\u015fi infantisit nedeniyle Hindistan’da nedeniyle \u00fc\u00e7 milyon k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Hindistan’da son 20 y\u0131lda 10 milyon kad\u0131n\u0131n hamileli\u011finin (her y\u0131l 500.000) ceninin di\u015fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle durduruldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfus Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, 1990’dan beri Hindistan’da cinsiyet se\u00e7ici k\u00fcrtajlarla yakla\u015f\u0131k 15,8 milyon k\u0131z bebe\u011fin rahimde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinsiyet se\u00e7ici k\u00fcrtajlar yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ancak yasalar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uttarkand eyaleti Uttarkashi ‘deki yetkililer, 132 k\u00f6yde do\u011fan hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun k\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdikten sonra Temmuz ay\u0131nda alarma ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Hindistan’daki bir\u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in \u201cekonomik y\u00fck\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan’daki bir\u00e7ok ebeveyn, o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na tercih ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na hizmet eden Asya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan di\u015fi infantisiti \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan k\u00fcresel bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fun k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fa tercih edilmesinin d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede di\u015fi infantisitin ana nedeni oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. K\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cMaliyetli, ekonomik bir y\u00fck\u201d yapan G\u00fcney Asya’daki \u00e7eyiz sistemi de k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erkek \u00e7ocuklar aileye para getirdikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na tercih ediliyorlar. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ise maddi bir y\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinsiyet Oranlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonu (The United Nations Population Fund – UNFPA) biyolojik olarak bir \u00fclkedeki do\u011fumdaki normal cinsiyet oran\u0131n\u0131n 100 kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na 102 ila 106 erkek aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Hindistan\u2019da 120 erkek \u00e7ocuk \/ 100 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk var ve bu oran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksekleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu neden \u00f6nemli? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cDi\u015fi \u0130nfantisit\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 notu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cErkeklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e artmas\u0131, kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu insan ticareti yap\u0131lan k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fiddete ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, insan \u0131rk\u0131 i\u00e7in de korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet Projeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 aktivistleri bu konuda \u0131srarla m\u00fccadele ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanan 1994 Ulusal Gebelik \u00d6ncesi ve Do\u011fum \u00d6ncesi Te\u015fhis Teknikleri (Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostics Techniques – PNDT) Yasas\u0131, Hindistan eyaletlerinde cinsiyet se\u00e7ici k\u00fcrtajlar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balika Samridhi Yojana ve Dhanalakshmi gibi mali yard\u0131m planlar\u0131, ailelerin k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Hindu Ard\u0131lmas\u0131 (De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi) Yasas\u0131 da k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n babalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclklerini devralmalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 2015’te Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi \u201cBeti Bachao Beti Padhao\u201d (K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funu kurtar, k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funu e\u011fit) kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cBu zay\u0131f cinsiyet oran\u0131ndan ruhsal bozuklu\u011fumuz sorumlu. Erkeklere \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyoruz. Bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n da bunu yapar. Fakat k\u0131zlara ne kadar s\u00fcre \u201cparaya dhan\u201d (ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc) olarak bakaca\u011f\u0131z? Do\u011fan her 1000 o\u011flan i\u00e7in 1000 k\u0131z da do\u011fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Size sormak istiyorum, e\u011fer k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 do\u011fmazsa, gelinlerini nerden alacaks\u0131n?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bu projelerin ve yasalar\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Mor Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00c7eviri Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrildi. Orijinali i\u00e7in:<\/em> https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/amp\/world\/asia\/india\/women-in-this-part-of-india-are-being-forced-to-marry-multiple-husbands-1.1568124350698<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baz\u0131 topluluklardaki gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar kayboluyor, baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ise erkekler taraf\u0131ndan ‘k\u00f6le’ olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar, Hindistan devletinin Uttar Pradesh eyaletindeki Baghpat b\u00f6lgesinde kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olmasi nedeniyle bir kerede birka\u00e7 erkek ile evlenmeye zorlan\u0131yor. Telegraph taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan A\u011fustos 2019 tarihli bir hikaye, Kuzey Hindistan eyaletinde ya\u015fayan bir kamyon \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc ile evli olan 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Majida’n\u0131n…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[177],"ppma_author":[573],"class_list":["post-2354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceviri","tag-hindistan","author-mor-dayanisma"],"authors":[{"term_id":573,"user_id":5,"is_guest":0,"slug":"mor-dayanisma","display_name":"Mor Dayan\u0131\u015fma","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/18b1bff8d2c98eaf6f87c388a27f2cfa.jpg?ver=1784033573","author_category":"1","first_name":"Mor","last_name":"Dayan\u0131\u015fma","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"Contact<\/a>\r\n\r\ndayanismamor@gmail.com"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2354"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}