Son y\u0131llarda sosyal medya \u00fczerinde manip\u00fclatif \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme gelip art\u0131k hukuki bir s\u00fcrece evrilen nafaka konusunda do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu durumla ilgili hem toplumsal hem hukuki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131m. \u015eimdi s\u0131rayla baz\u0131 sorular ve cevaplar\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nafaka, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d de\u011fil; bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda yoksullu\u011fun toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki bir g\u00fcvencedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u015fanma hukuken iki insan aras\u0131ndaki evlilik ili\u015fkisinin sona ermesidir. Ancak bo\u015fanman\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131 tam da burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: Hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bi\u00e7imsel e\u015fitlik ile ger\u00e7ek hayattaki ekonomik e\u015fitlik ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk hukukunda birden fazla nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken h\u00fckmedilebilen tedbir nafakas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in h\u00fckmedilen i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ve bo\u015fanma sonucunda yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek e\u015f lehine h\u00fckmedilen yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada \u00f6zellikle yoksulluk nafakas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 175. maddesine g\u00f6re bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek taraf, kusuru di\u011fer taraftan daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamak ko\u015fuluyla ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in di\u011fer e\u015ften mali g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda nafaka isteyebilir. Kanuna g\u00f6re nafaka bir ceza de\u011fildir. \u00d6deyecek ki\u015fi bo\u015fanmada hi\u00e7 kusurlu olmasa bile, di\u011fer taraf yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecekse nafaka \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 bir tazminat de\u011fildir. Bir ki\u015finin di\u011ferine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201ciyilik\u201d ya da bo\u015fanman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denen bir bedel de de\u011fildir. Esas olarak bo\u015fanma sonucunda taraflardan birinin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi bi\u00e7imde yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir sosyal ve ekonomik dengeleme mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcstelik kanun nafakay\u0131 kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc bir hak olarak d\u00fczenlememi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131n da erkek de kanundaki \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talep edebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukuki d\u00fczenleme cinsiyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan n\u00f6trd\u00fcr. Ancak bu hukuki n\u00f6trl\u00fck, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdaki ekonomik ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n da n\u00f6tr oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcnden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131ndaki bir para meselesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Oysa nafakan\u0131n tarihine biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu kurumun kad\u0131nlar\u0131n aile i\u00e7indeki ve toplumdaki ekonomik konumuyla yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde aile ili\u015fkileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130slam hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenleniyordu. Evlilik devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece e\u015fin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc erke\u011fe aitti. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda da kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ge\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 nafaka t\u00fcrleri bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun kabul edilmesiyle birlikte \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131. 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda aile ve nafaka ili\u015fkileri dini hukuk alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak laik, medeni hukuk sistemi i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenlendi. Nafaka, kanundan do\u011fan ve mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla talep edilebilen bir hukuki hak haline geldi<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu ise bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 sisteminin temelini olu\u015fturdu. Bu sistemde nafaka hukuken kad\u0131na tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u015eartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kad\u0131n da erkek de nafaka talep edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ilk netle\u015ftirilmesi gereken konu, \u201cs\u00fcresiz nafaka\u201d ifadesinin yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 176. maddesi nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden evlenmesi, evliymi\u015f gibi fiilen ya\u015famas\u0131 veya yoksullu\u011funun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 gibi durumlarda nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Taraflar\u0131n ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde nafakan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cs\u00fcresiz nafaka\u201d, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ve ko\u015fullar ne olursa olsun \u00f6denmesi zorunlu, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen bir para anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u201cS\u00fcresiz\u201d ifadesi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kanuni bir son tarih belirlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu konudaki Anayasa Mahkemesi s\u00fcreci yeniden g\u00fcndemin merkezine oturdu. AYM\u2019nin resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Antalya 12. Aile Mahkemesinin TMK m.175\u2019teki \u201cs\u00fcresiz olarak\u201d ibaresinin iptali istemiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurunun 10 Temmuz 2025 tarihinde esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine karar verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dosya 4 Haziran 2026 tarihli Genel Kurul g\u00fcndeminde de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, s\u00f6z konusu ibarenin iptal edildi\u011fi ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dokuz ay ertelendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler yay\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak hukuki durumun de\u011ferlendirilmesinde karar\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle nafakan\u0131n art\u0131k kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mevcut nafakalar\u0131n kendili\u011finden sona erdi\u011fi \u015feklindeki bir yorum do\u011fru bir hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yaln\u0131zca \u201cS\u00fcresiz nafaka olacak m\u0131?\u201d sorusu de\u011fildir. As\u0131l mesele, yeni bir sistem kurulacaksa bu sistemin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l dikkate alaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 asl\u0131nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. As\u0131l soru \u015fudur: Bir kad\u0131n bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonomik olarak ne kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fayabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 36,2 iken erkeklerin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 71,3\u2019t\u00fcr1<\/a><\/sup>. Ancak mesele yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fe girip girmemesi de\u011fildir. As\u0131l \u00f6nemli meselelerden biri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz eme\u011fidir. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2025 Zaman Kullan\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u01312<\/a><\/sup>, 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hane halk\u0131 ve aile bak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00fcnde ortalama 4 saat 3 dakika ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erkeklerin ise bu faaliyetlere 58 dakika ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar, hane halk\u0131 ve aile bak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00fcnde ortalama 2 saat 38 dakika ay\u0131r\u0131rken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan erkeklerde bu s\u00fcre 47 dakikad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi de bu tablonun ba\u015fka bir boyutudur. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2023 Kazan\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 \u0130statistikleri3<\/a><\/sup>, kad\u0131n-erkek aras\u0131ndaki \u00fccret veya kazan\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u011fitim d\u00fczeylerinde erkekler lehine oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda \u00fccret fark\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,4 iken kazan\u00e7 fark\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 17,9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev i\u00e7indeki eme\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fccretsizken piyasadaki eme\u011fi de erkeklerle e\u015fit bi\u00e7imde \u00fccretlendirilmiyorsa, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda ekonomik riskin kad\u0131n \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ev i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen emek de emektir. Ancak kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7erisinde bu emek \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fccretlendirilmez ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u201ckad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olabilir. Fakat bu onun \u00fcretmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmek, evin temizli\u011fini yapmak, yemek yapmak, ya\u015fl\u0131 veya hasta aile bireyine bakmak, e\u015finin i\u015fe devam edebilmesini sa\u011flamak, evin b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen organizasyonunu y\u00fcr\u00fctmek\u2026 Bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ekonomik hayat\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlidir fakat bu eme\u011fin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fccretlendirilmez. B\u00f6ylece kad\u0131n evlilik boyunca \u00fccretli emek piyasas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131rken, erkek \u00fccretli emek piyasas\u0131nda kariyer ve gelir biriktirebilir. Bo\u015fanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde ise iki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ayn\u0131 hayat \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir kad\u0131n y\u0131llarca \u00e7ocuk bakm\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, ev i\u015flerini yapm\u0131\u015f, e\u015finin kariyerinin ilerlemesine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve kendi mesleki kariyerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015fse, bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ona \u201cArt\u0131k ekonomik olarak tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zs\u0131n, hayat\u0131na devam et.\u201d demek ne kadar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7idir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hukuken e\u015fit olmak ile ekonomik olarak e\u015fit olmak aras\u0131nda tam da burada \u00f6nemli bir fark bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda en s\u0131k tekrarlanan iddialardan biri de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n nafaka ald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemedikleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Burada \u00e7ok basit bir soru sormak gerekiyor: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nafaka m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Veriler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc de erkeklerden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meseleyi \u201cKad\u0131n nafaka ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor.\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamak yerine, \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran toplumsal ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar nelerdir?\u201d diye sormak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca nafakan\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olamaz. Kamusal \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131, kre\u015f, g\u00fcvenceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, e\u015fit \u00fccret, kay\u0131tl\u0131 istihdam, bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin kamusalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran politikalar da bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bo\u015fanma kad\u0131n i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca medeni h\u00e2l de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik bir k\u0131r\u0131lma olabilir. \u00d6zellikle uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, sosyal g\u00fcvencesi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, kendi ad\u0131na mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan, ileri ya\u015fta veya mesleki kariyerinden evlilik nedeniyle uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r olabilir. Bu nedenle nafakay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u201ceski kocan\u0131n eski kar\u0131s\u0131na verdi\u011fi para\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmek eksik bir \u00e7er\u00e7evedir. As\u0131l mesele, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fin nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de aile politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen daha geni\u015f siyasal tart\u0131\u015fmadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2026-2035 d\u00f6nemi \u201cAile ve N\u00fcfus On Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d olarak ilan edilmi\u015f; bu d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin vizyon belgesinde aile kurumunun ve nesillerin korunmas\u0131, evlili\u011fin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi stratejik \u00f6ncelikler belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca teknik bir aile hukuku tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek yeterli de\u011fildir. Aile politikalar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131, bak\u0131m eme\u011fi ve sosyal devlet politikalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkisini de tart\u0131\u015fmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakan\u0131 Mahinur \u00d6zdemir G\u00f6kta\u015f, s\u00fcresiz nafakan\u0131n \u201ckabul edilebilir\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve konunun ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin aile politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki yerini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Burada as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, \u201caileyi korumak\u201d ad\u0131na kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131ndaki ekonomik g\u00fcvencesinin nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kamuoyundaki nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri, ger\u00e7ek dosyalarla kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan istisnai \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131 \u0130zleme Raporu4<\/a><\/sup>, 16 ilde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 155 dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek nafaka uygulamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli veriler ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ncelenen dosyalardaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47\u2019sinin hi\u00e7 gelirinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 5\u2019inin d\u00fczenli gelirinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 2\u2019sinin asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda bir \u00fccrete \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 11\u2019inin asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 35\u2019inin asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerinde gelir elde etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erkeklerde ise gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde: y\u00fczde 7\u2019sinin geliri yoktur, y\u00fczde 8\u2019inin d\u00fczenli geliri bulunmamaktad\u0131r, y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131 asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerinde gelir elde etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli sonucu, her bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talep edilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermesidir. Kad\u0131nlar bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 38\u2019inde tedbir nafakas\u0131, y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcnde ise yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talebinde bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemelerin en fazla kabul etti\u011fi nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ise \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ba\u011flanan nafakalar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ncelenen dosyalarda mahkemelerin h\u00fckmetti\u011fi yoksulluk nafakalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarlarda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada yoksulluk nafakalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 ayl\u0131k 500 TL ve alt\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 69\u2019u ise ayl\u0131k 1.000 TL ve alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131 2.500 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130ncelenen d\u00fczenli \u00f6deme bi\u00e7imindeki yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 kararlar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca ikisinde 2.500 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir tutara h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir. Ortalama yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 1.179 TL olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporun kendi hesaplamas\u0131nda bu miktar\u0131n, rapor d\u00f6nemindeki asgari \u00fccretin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6,9\u2019una denk geldi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu mebla\u011flar medyada zaman zaman g\u00f6r\u00fclen milyonlarca liral\u0131k nafaka \u00f6rneklerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n genel nafaka deneyimini temsil etmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dcstelik mesele yaln\u0131zca nafakan\u0131n miktar\u0131 da de\u011fildir. Karar verilmi\u015f bir nafakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6denip \u00f6denmedi\u011fi de ayr\u0131 bir sorundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda incelenen dosyalarda mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fckmedilen nafakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7 \u00f6denmedi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda \u00f6denememesinin nedenleri aras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fiddet uygulayan eski e\u015flerinden \u00e7ekinmesi, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, d\u00fczenli gelirlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 erkeklerin nafaka \u00f6demeyi reddetmesi veya bo\u015fanmay\u0131 kabul etmemesi nedeniyle \u00f6demeden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6denmeyen nafakalar i\u00e7in dosyalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38\u2019inde icra yoluna ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130cra takibi yap\u0131lan dosyalarda y\u00fczde 70 oran\u0131nda nafaka tamamen tahsil edilmi\u015f, y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda k\u0131smi tahsilat sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda ise hi\u00e7bir tahsilat yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka borcunun \u00f6denmemesi nedeniyle \u0130cra Ceza Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulan dosyalar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27 olurken ara\u015ft\u0131rmada toplam nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun nafaka borcunu \u00f6dememesi nedeniyle cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor: K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bir hakk\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, o hakk\u0131n fiilen kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi ba\u015fka bir sorun da nafaka miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ko\u015fullardaki de\u011fi\u015fime ayak uyduramamas\u0131d\u0131r. Enflasyon oran\u0131na paralel \u015fekilde artan nafaka taleplerine mahkemelerin ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cevap vermedi\u011fi ve nafaka miktarlar\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ncelenen dosyalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,72\u2019sinde mahkemeler 501-1.500 TL aras\u0131nda yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015f, bu aral\u0131ktaki yoksulluk nafakalar\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 ise 997,37 TL olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda net asgari \u00fccret 1.603,12 TL iken bir dosyada talep edilen yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 500 TL\u2019dir. Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde net asgari \u00fccret 8.506 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00fckmedilen yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 300 TL\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte asgari \u00fccretin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri seviyesinde olan talep, karar tarihinde asgari \u00fccretin yakla\u015f\u0131k onda biri seviyesinde bir nafakaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli sorun, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filer, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde veya serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin gelirlerinin kay\u0131tlara oldu\u011fundan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yans\u0131t\u0131labildi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, ger\u00e7ek gelir daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ki\u015fi resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlarda asgari \u00fccretli veya emekli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekte ve nafaka buna g\u00f6re belirlenebilmektedir. Bu durum, nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir ispat sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir tarafta y\u0131llarca \u00fccretsiz bak\u0131m eme\u011fi vermi\u015f, kendi kariyerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda ekonomik olarak k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale gelmi\u015f bir kad\u0131n vard\u0131r. Di\u011fer tarafta ise ger\u00e7ek ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda oldu\u011fu bir nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de konu\u015fmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda erkeklerin ger\u00e7ek gelirlerini gizlemek i\u00e7in i\u015fverenleriyle anla\u015farak maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6stermesi, \u00fccretlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 elden almas\u0131 veya kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labiliyor. Bunu yaln\u0131zca bireysel bir \u201chile\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmek, meselenin politik boyutunu ka\u00e7\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada patriyarka ile kapitalizm ayn\u0131 noktada bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n y\u0131llarca evde \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131yor, yemek yap\u0131yor, temizlik yap\u0131yor ve bak\u0131m eme\u011fi veriyor. Ailenin yeniden \u00fcretimini sa\u011fl\u0131yor; ancak bu emek \u00fccretlendirilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ekonomik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale geliyor. Erkek ise \u00fccretli emek \u00fczerinden gelir elde ediyor ve bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu gelirin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezle\u015ftirebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7ta kad\u0131n hem y\u0131llarca \u00fccretsiz eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamam\u0131\u015f oluyor hem de bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda kendisine \u00f6denmesi gereken nafakan\u0131n belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in erke\u011fin ger\u00e7ek ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ispat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka konusunda medyan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi bir alg\u0131 problemi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Magazin haberlerinde milyonlarca liral\u0131k nafaka \u00f6demelerini, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek mebla\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Buradan hareketle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlara ba\u011flanan nafakalar\u0131n genel olarak bu seviyelerde oldu\u011fu izlenimi olu\u015fabiliyor. Oysa medyaya yans\u0131yan bu rakamlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla y\u00fcksek gelirli ki\u015filerin bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin istisnai \u00f6rneklerdir. \u00dcstelik bu \u00f6demelerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, taraflar\u0131n kendi iradeleriyle belirledikleri anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma protokollerinden kaynaklanabilmekte ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u00f6z konusu \u00f6deme yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 de\u011fil, m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00f6denen i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 olabilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00f6rnekleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama nafaka gibi sunmak ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ger\u00e7ek hayatta bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n i\u00e7in mesele, ba\u011flanan nafakan\u0131n son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi, karar ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir nafakan\u0131n fiilen tahsil edilebilmesinin ayr\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nafaka miktarlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin resm\u00ee ve g\u00fcncel bir \u201cortalama nafaka\u201d istatisti\u011finin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca belirtilmelidir. Bu nedenle kamuoyundaki milyonluk \u00f6rneklerden hareketle genel bir nafaka profili \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medyada nafaka konusunda s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131 daha var: \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisi var ama eski kocas\u0131ndan nafaka al\u0131yor.\u201d \u201cBo\u015fand\u0131 ama eski kocas\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 yemeye devam ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu anlat\u0131larda dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta var. Kad\u0131n\u0131n hukuki hakk\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmak yerine, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 bir ahlaki yarg\u0131lama arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Oysa hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mesele \u00e7ok daha somuttur. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131nda ba\u015fka birinin bulunmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran bir durum de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda nafakan\u0131n sona ermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan belirli hukuki \u015fartlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden evlenmesi veya evliymi\u015f gibi fiilen birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131 kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi iddias\u0131 varsa nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc eski e\u015f, nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 ile hukuki hakk\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As\u0131l tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gereken sorular burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde y\u0131llarca verilmi\u015f bir emek, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bak\u0131m eme\u011fi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel alana b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle nafakay\u0131 konu\u015fmak, asl\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde mi, yoksa ger\u00e7ek hayatta m\u0131 var oldu\u011funu konu\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurabilmesi i\u00e7in gereken ekonomik g\u00fcvenceyi kim sa\u011flayacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eski e\u015fi mi? Devlet mi? Toplum mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yoksa kad\u0131n yine kendi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen eme\u011fiyle bunun bedelini mi \u00f6deyecek? Nafaka tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l politik sorusu budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, \u00f6zellikle m. 169, 175, 176 ve 182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anayasa Mahkemesi, 10 Temmuz 2025 Genel Kurul G\u00fcndemi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, E.2025\/156 say\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anayasa Mahkemesi, 4 Haziran 2026 Genel Kurul G\u00fcndemi ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, E.2025\/156 say\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru. T\u00dc\u0130K, Y\u0131ll\u0131k ve B\u00f6lgesel \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130statistikleri \u2013 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00dc\u0130K, Kazan\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 \u0130statistikleri \u2013 2023. T\u00dc\u0130K, \u0130statistiklerle Kad\u0131n 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00dc\u0130K, Zaman Kullan\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131, Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131 \u0130zleme Raporu, Eyl\u00fcl 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2026\/4 say\u0131l\u0131 Aile ve N\u00fcfus On Y\u0131l\u0131 (2026-2035) Genelgesi, Resm\u00ee Gazete, 2 May\u0131s 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Aile ve N\u00fcfus On Y\u0131l\u0131 2026-2035 Vizyon Belgesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131: nafaka d\u00fczenlemesine ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel de\u011ferlendirmeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son y\u0131llarda sosyal medya \u00fczerinde manip\u00fclatif \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme gelip art\u0131k hukuki bir s\u00fcrece evrilen nafaka konusunda do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu durumla ilgili hem toplumsal hem hukuki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131m. \u015eimdi s\u0131rayla baz\u0131 sorular ve cevaplar\u0131na bakal\u0131m. Nafaka Nedir? Nafaka, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d de\u011fil; bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda yoksullu\u011fun toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki bir…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K). \u201c\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130statistikleri, Aral\u0131k 2025.<\/a>\u201d Haber B\u00fclteni, Say\u0131 57982, 29 Ocak 2026.\",\"id\":\"778fbc62-a246-4584-a7d8-cb6d12eff5c6\"},{\"content\":\"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K). \u201cHaber B\u00fclteni, Say\u0131 62065.<\/a>\u201d T\u00dc\u0130K Veri Portal\u0131.\",\"id\":\"a64412c3-ba0f-4cc2-a028-879ebf33cc69\"},{\"content\":\"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K). \u201cKazan\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 \u0130statistikleri, 2023.<\/a>\u201d Haber B\u00fclteni, Say\u0131 53700, 25 Aral\u0131k 2024.\",\"id\":\"6242e119-3a21-4178-adba-d1275245403a\"},{\"content\":\"Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131. Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131 \u0130zleme Raporu (2024)<\/a>. Ankara: Kad\u0131n Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131, 2024.\",\"id\":\"2ed93038-810d-4ddc-89b5-134dd072b52f\"}]","_ppma_block_editor_authors":"{\"authors\":[1603],\"author_categories\":{\"1603\":\"1\"},\"fallback_author_user\":\"5\",\"ppma_author_box_select\":\"\",\"selected_authors\":[{\"id\":1603,\"display_name\":\"\u00c7a\u011fla Ada\",\"is_guest\":1,\"category_id\":\"1\"}]}"},"categories":[544,1246],"tags":[376,311,1426],"ppma_author":[1603],"class_list":["post-13039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk","category-kadin-ve-emek","tag-kadinemegi","tag-kadinmucadelesi","tag-nafaka","author-cagla-ada"],"authors":[{"term_id":1603,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"cagla-ada","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fla Ada","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/23494c9101089ad44ae88ce9d2f56aac.jpg?ver=1792663735","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13041,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13039\/revisions\/13041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13039"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mordayanisma.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Nafakan\u0131n Tarihine Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Ne G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nafaka Ger\u00e7ekten \u201cS\u00fcresiz\u201d midir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Peki Nafaka Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Neden S\u00fcrekli G\u00fcndeme Geliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen Emek Neden Nafaka Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Merkezinde Olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar Nafaka Alarak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak \u0130stemiyor\u201d \u0130ddias\u0131 Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nafaka Neden Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Ekonomik G\u00fcvencesiyle Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ktidar\u0131n Aile Politikas\u0131 Nafaka Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Neresinde?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ek Nafaka Dosyalar\u0131 Bize Ne Anlat\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u011flanan Nafakalar\u0131n Miktar\u0131 Ger\u00e7ekten Y\u00fcksek mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nafakalar\u0131n Ne Kadar\u0131 Ger\u00e7ekten \u00d6deniyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Enflasyon Nafaka Miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Etkiliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nafaka Belirlenirken Ger\u00e7ek Gelir Nas\u0131l Tespit Ediliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Patriyarka ile Kapitalizm Burada Nas\u0131l Kesi\u015fiyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Medyada G\u00f6r\u00fclen Milyonluk Nafakalar Neyi G\u00f6steriyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisi var ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 eski kocas\u0131ndan nafaka al\u0131yor.\u201d Anlat\u0131s\u0131 Ne Anlama Geliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Peki Biz Ne Yapaca\u011f\u0131z?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
K<\/strong>aynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n